Questions and Answers
What is the definition of marketing?
What is the concept of exchange?
People giving up something to receive something they would rather have.
Which orientations are part of the different orientations of marketing?
What does production orientation focus on?
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What is sales orientation?
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What is market orientation?
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Define societal orientation.
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What elements focus on customer value?
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What is customer value?
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What does customer satisfaction evaluate?
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Define relationship marketing.
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What is empowerment in a business context?
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Define teamwork in marketing.
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What are the 4 P's of marketing?
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What is strategic planning?
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What is a marketing plan?
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Define planning in marketing.
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What is the purpose of a marketing plan?
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What is a mission statement?
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What does SBU stand for?
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Define competitive advantage.
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What are ethics in a marketing context?
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What is a code of ethics?
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Define corporate social responsibility.
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What is a target market?
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What is meant by internal environment?
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What are environmental factors in marketing?
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What does P.E.S.T. analysis stand for?
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Study Notes
Marketing Fundamentals
- Definition of Marketing: Involves creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging valuable offerings for customers, partners, and society.
- Concept of Exchange: A process where individuals give up something to gain something preferred.
Marketing Orientations
- Production Orientation: Focuses on internal capabilities rather than market demands.
- Sales Orientation: Belief that aggressive sales efforts lead to increased profits.
- Market Orientation: Emphasizes understanding customer needs over hard-selling tactics; aligned with marketing concepts.
- Societal Orientation: Balances customer satisfaction with societal welfare and long-term interests.
Core Elements of Marketing
- Customer Value: Defined by the relationship between benefits gained and costs incurred.
- Customer Satisfaction: Assessment of whether a product fulfills customer expectations.
- Relationship Marketing: A strategy aimed at improving and maintaining customer relationships.
- Empowerment: Grants employees authority to resolve customer issues promptly.
- Teamwork: Collaborative efforts to achieve common goals.
Marketing Strategies
- 4 P's of Marketing: Product, Price, Promotion, Place are critical components in marketing strategy formulation.
- Strategic Planning: Process for aligning an organization's goals with available resources and market conditions.
- Marketing Plan: A comprehensive document guiding marketing activities and strategies.
Planning Processes
- Planning: Involves forecasting future events and crafting strategies to meet objectives.
- Purpose of a Marketing Plan: Analyzes the market environment and aligns marketing efforts with the business operations.
Organizational Framework
- Mission Statement: Articulates the firm's purpose and analysis based on customer benefits and environmental factors.
- Strategic Business Unit (SBU): Subgroup of a business focused on specific markets within a larger organization.
Competitive and Ethical Practices
- Competitive Advantage: Unique features of a company that are viewed as superior by the target market.
- Ethics: Moral principles guiding the behavior of individuals or groups within marketing.
- Code of Ethics: A framework to assist marketing managers in making ethical decisions.
- Corporate Social Responsibility: Recognition of a business's impact on societal welfare.
Market Analysis and Internal Factors
- Target Market: Specific group designed for tailored marketing efforts to create satisfying exchanges.
- Internal Environment: Analyzing strengths and weaknesses within an organization.
- Environmental Factors: Key influences include social, demographic, economic, technological, political/legal, and competitive aspects.
- P.E.S.T Analysis: Framework analyzing Political, Economic, Social, and Technological factors affecting the organization.
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Description
Explore the essential concepts of marketing, including its definitions, orientations, and core elements. Understand how customer value, satisfaction, and relationship marketing play a critical role in successful marketing strategies.