Marketing Definition and Core Concepts
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Questions and Answers

According to Maslow's Hierarchy of needs, self-actualization is the most basic need.

False

What is the primary goal of marketing?

  • To communicate with customers
  • To create a brand identity
  • To create exchanges that satisfy individual and organization goals (correct)
  • To promote products
  • What is the term for wants supported with buying power?

    Demands

    The American Marketing Association defines marketing as a process of planning and executing the ___________ of ideas, goods, and services.

    <p>distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following core marketing concepts with their definitions:

    <p>Needs = Must have to survive Wants = Desire to have it Demands = Wants supported with buying power Exchange = Buyer and seller trades something of equal value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Production Concept in marketing?

    <p>Determining the company's internal potentials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Sales Concept focuses on maintaining and improving value to long-term relationships.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the Societal Marketing Concept?

    <p>Satisfy needs of consumers with society's benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Relationship Concept focuses on ______________ and maintaining the quality.

    <p>loyalty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the marketing concepts with their descriptions:

    <p>Marketing Concept = Find out and satisfy needs and wants of consumers Production Concept = Internal potentials of the company Relationship Concept = Maintaining and improving value to long-term relationships Sales Concept = Aggressive personal selling and advertising</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of a not-for-profit organization?

    <p>Earnings allocated to organizational objectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The key performance indicator (KPI) is a specific metric used to track performance.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    SMART goals should be ______________ and reasonable.

    <p>attainable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Place Marketing?

    <p>Pulling customers into a specific area, such as tourist attractions or promoting sites.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Cause Marketing?

    <p>Marketing social issue, cause, or idea to target markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Marketing Definition and Core Concepts

    • Marketing is a form of communicating and promoting the value of a brand, product, or service
    • It involves planning and executing:
      • Conception
      • Pricing
      • Promotions
      • Distribution of ideas, goods, and services
    • Goal: create exchanges that satisfy individual and organization goals

    Core Marketing Concepts

    • Needs: must have to survive (physiological, safety, belongingness, esteem, self-actualization)
    • Wants: desire to have (not essential for survival)
    • Demands: wants supported with buying power
    • Exchange: buyer and seller trade something of equal value
    • Market: composed of people with desire and ability to buy a service or product

    Scope of Marketing

    • Goods: volume of most countries' production and marketing effort
    • Services: growing proportion of activities
    • Experiences: organizing a number of services and goods
    • Events: time-based events (seasonal)
    • Persons: celebrity marketing (products marketed by influencers)
    • Places: economic developments (tourist attractions, publicly accessible places)
    • Properties: intangible rights of ownership
    • Organizations: aggressively labor to create a strong positive image
    • Information: production, packaging, and distribution of info

    Traditional Concept Marketing

    • Marketing strategy to determine if products are a want or need
    • Production Concept: internal potentials of the company
    • Relationship Concept: maintaining and improving value to long-term relationships
    • Sales Concept: aggressive personal selling and advertising (stimulate demand)
    • Societal Marketing Concept: satisfy needs of consumers with society's benefits
    • Marketing Concept: find out and satisfy needs and wants of consumers while accomplishing organizational goals

    Goals and Objectives

    • Goals: broad aims, how businesses can benefit from channels, how marketing contributes to the business
    • Objective: give clear direction and commercial targets (track performance, assess)
    • SMART goals:
      • Specific: detailed yet narrowed down info
      • Measurable: quantitative and metric/tracked
      • Attainable: realistic and reasonable
      • Relevant: aligned with objectives
      • Time-Based: could be accomplished within the given timeframe
    • KPI (Key Performance Indicator): specific metrics (track performance, performance drivers)

    Developing Marketing Goals

    • Attainability: realistic
    • Consistency: exert consistent goals
    • Comprehensiveness: formulate own goals relating to org goals
    • Intangibility: outcome the org wants to achieve

    Not-for-Profit Organization Marketing

    • Characteristics:
      • Generate as much revenue to support the causes
      • Compete with other orgs for donors
      • Market to multiple publics
      • Possess some degree of monopoly power in the area
    • Kinds of non-profit org marketing strategies:
      • Person Marketing: use celebs or authority figures (influencers)
      • Place Marketing: pull customers into a specific area (tourist attractions, promoting sites)
      • Cause Marketing: marketing social issue, cause, or idea to target markets
      • Event Marketing: company sponsors activities
    • Guidelines:
      • Understand Marketing: understand essential elements of marketing to specific target audience
      • Support Reputation Causes: choose right charity
      • Maintain Transparency
      • Think Mainstream: support effort its supporting consistent

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    Description

    Learn the basics of marketing, including its definition, core concepts, and goals. Understand needs, wants, and how to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational goals.

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