Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the promotion mix specifically refer to?
What does the promotion mix specifically refer to?
Which of the following is NOT considered a major promotion tool?
Which of the following is NOT considered a major promotion tool?
Sales promotion primarily aims to achieve what?
Sales promotion primarily aims to achieve what?
Which activity falls under the category of public relations?
Which activity falls under the category of public relations?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary purpose of personal selling?
What is the primary purpose of personal selling?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the elements to consider in designing a marketing message?
What are the elements to consider in designing a marketing message?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is a characteristic of personal communication?
Which of the following is a characteristic of personal communication?
Signup and view all the answers
What role do opinion leaders play in buzz marketing?
What role do opinion leaders play in buzz marketing?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is included in non-personal communication channels?
Which of the following is included in non-personal communication channels?
Signup and view all the answers
How do atmospheres influence buyer behavior?
How do atmospheres influence buyer behavior?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary goal of direct marketing?
What is the primary goal of direct marketing?
Signup and view all the answers
How has communications technology impacted marketing strategies?
How has communications technology impacted marketing strategies?
Signup and view all the answers
What aspect does integrated marketing communications emphasize?
What aspect does integrated marketing communications emphasize?
Signup and view all the answers
In the communication process, what role does 'encoding' play?
In the communication process, what role does 'encoding' play?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the 'receiver' represent in the communication process?
What does the 'receiver' represent in the communication process?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a characteristic of the new marketing communications landscape?
What is a characteristic of the new marketing communications landscape?
Signup and view all the answers
Which promotional tool is focused explicitly on direct consumer interaction?
Which promotional tool is focused explicitly on direct consumer interaction?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main purpose of feedback in the communication process?
What is the main purpose of feedback in the communication process?
Signup and view all the answers
Which step precedes designing a message in effective marketing communications?
Which step precedes designing a message in effective marketing communications?
Signup and view all the answers
In the AIDA model, what does the 'A' stand for?
In the AIDA model, what does the 'A' stand for?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of appeal relates to the audience’s self-interest?
What type of appeal relates to the audience’s self-interest?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following describes a two-sided message structure?
Which of the following describes a two-sided message structure?
Signup and view all the answers
What is an important consideration when designing message content?
What is an important consideration when designing message content?
Signup and view all the answers
Which response is primarily targeted by communication objectives?
Which response is primarily targeted by communication objectives?
Signup and view all the answers
What impact does noise have on the communication process?
What impact does noise have on the communication process?
Signup and view all the answers
Which question is relevant when considering message structure?
Which question is relevant when considering message structure?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a key factor to determine when designing a marketing message?
What is a key factor to determine when designing a marketing message?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Principles of Marketing, Arab World Edition - Chapter 11
- Chapter Title: Communicating Customer Value: Integrated Marketing Communications Strategy
- Author: L. Sarah Alrabeeah
- Key Concepts: Promotion Mix, Integrated Marketing Communications, Communication Process, Developing Effective Marketing Communications, Promotion Budget & Mix, and Socially Responsible Marketing Communications.
- Promotion Mix Definition: The specific mix of advertising, public relations, personal selling, and direct-marketing tools that a company uses persuasively to communicate customer value and foster relationships.
-
Major Promotion Tools (Advertising):
- Broadcast (TV, radio)
- Print (newspapers, magazines)
- Internet (websites, social media)
- Outdoor (billboards, posters)
-
Major Promotion Tools (Sales Promotion):
- Discounts
- Coupons
- Displays
- Demonstrations
-
Major Promotion Tools (Public Relations):
- Press releases
- Sponsorships
- Special events
- Web pages
-
Major Promotion Tools (Personal Selling):
- Sales presentations
- Trade shows
- Incentive programs
-
Major Promotion Tools (Direct Marketing):
- Catalogs
- Telemarketing
- Kiosks
- Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC): Companies integrate communication channels to deliver a clear, consistent, and compelling message about their organization and its brands. This is crucial in today's landscape where more communication channels exist and consumers are more knowledgeable.
- The Changing Marketing Communications Landscape: Consumers are better informed, communication is more prevalent, mass marketing is less common, and communication technology is evolving constantly.
- The Shifting Marketing Communications Model: Explosive communications technology changes, and changes in strategies have significantly affected how marketers communicate. Many firms are shifting away from network television to more targeted, cost-effective, interactive, and engaging media.
-
Steps in Developing Effective Marketing Communications:
- Identify the target audience
- Determine the communication objectives
- Design the message (AIDA Model: Attention, Interest, Desire, Action)
- Choose the media
- Select the message source
- Collect feedback
-
A View of the Communication Process Elements:
- Sender
- Encoding
- Message
- Media
- Decoding
- Noise
- Receiver
- Response
- Feedback
-
Setting the Total Promotion Budget
- Affordable budget method
- Percentage-of-sales method
- Competitive-parity method
- Objective-and-task method
- Push vs. Pull Promotion Strategies: Different strategies: Push (producer promotes to retailer/wholesaler, then to consumer) and Pull (producer directly promotes to consumer, creating demand).
-
Socially Responsible Marketing Communications:
- Policies and regulations.
- Avoid deceptive and bait-and-switch advertising.
- Follow rules of "fair competition" in personal selling.
- Don't offer bribes.
- Don't attempt to obtain competitors' trade secrets.
- Don't disparage competitors or their products/services.
Additional Notes
- Understand the stages of buyer readiness (awareness, knowledge, liking, preference, conviction, purchase).
- Message content (rational, emotional, and moral appeals) and message structure (conclusion drawing, order of strongest arguments) play a role in effectiveness.
- How to use message format (color, images, size, body language) effectively.
- Different aspects of personal & non-personal communication channels, major media, atmospheres, and events.
- The influence of message source (e.g., celebrities) on target audiences. Important considerations when selecting a speaker or influencer.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Test your knowledge on the various elements of the promotion mix, including public relations, personal selling, and direct marketing. This quiz covers the primary goals and characteristics of different promotional tools, along with the impact of technology on marketing strategies. Perfect for students studying marketing concepts!