Marketing Chapter 1 Overview Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the first facet of marketing?

Philosophy, attitude, perspective, or a management orientation that stresses customer satisfaction.

What is the second facet of marketing?

Organization function and a set of processes used to implement this philosophy.

Define marketing.

The activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering and exchanging offerings that have value for customers.

What are the three strategies used by marketing to provide customers with desired goods?

<p>Communication, distribution, pricing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a stakeholder partner in marketing? (Select all that apply)

<p>Suppliers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'exchange' refer to in marketing?

<p>People giving up something in order to receive something else they would rather have.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first facet of marketing?

<p>Philosophy, attitude, perspective, or management orientation that stresses customer satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the second facet of marketing?

<p>Organization function and a set of processes used to implement the philosophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of marketing?

<p>The activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Marketing strategies include communication, distribution, and ________.

<p>pricing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of stakeholder partners in marketing?

<p>Employees, suppliers, stockholders, and distributors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'exchange' mean in marketing?

<p>People giving up something in order to receive something else they would rather have.</p> Signup and view all the answers

An exchange will always take place when all 5 conditions are met.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the five conditions that must exist for exchange to happen?

<p>At least 2 parties, each party has something that may be valued by the other, each party is capable of communication and delivery, each party is free to accept or reject the exchange, and each party believes it is appropriate to deal with the other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of production orientation?

<p>Internal capabilities of the firm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental problem with sales orientation?

<p>Lack of understanding of marketplace needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does market orientation entail?

<p>Focusing on customer needs and wants while aligning with organizational objectives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the marketing concept?

<p>The satisfaction of customer wants and needs while meeting organizational objectives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The internet has shifted power away from manufacturers and retailers to ________ and ________ users.

<p>consumers, business</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is customer satisfaction?

<p>Customer's evaluation of a good or service in terms of whether it has met their needs and expectations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following marketing orientations with their definitions:

<p>Production orientation = Focuses on internal capabilities Sales orientation = Belief in aggressive sales techniques Market orientation = Focuses on customer needs and wants Societal marketing orientation = Focuses on long-term interests of society</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do CRM systems aim to optimize?

<p>Profitability, revenue, and customer satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 4 P's of marketing?

<p>Product, placement, pricing, and promotion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sales-oriented firms prioritize long-term customer relationships.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does corporate social responsibility (CSR) measure?

<p>How a company benefits and contributes to society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Overview of Marketing Concepts

  • Marketing Defined: Encompasses activities, institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging valuable offerings for customers and society.
  • Facets of Marketing: Consists of principles emphasizing customer satisfaction and practical processes to implement those principles.

Marketing Strategies and Stakeholders

  • Core Strategies: Communication, distribution, and pricing guide how marketing fulfills customer desires for goods, services, and values.
  • Stakeholders: Includes employees, suppliers, stockholders, and distributors in the marketing ecosystem.

Exchange and Market Conditions

  • Exchange Concept: Involves parties giving up something to receive what they desire; not all exchanges occur even if conditions are met.
  • Conditions for Exchange: Requires at least two parties, mutual value, ability to communicate, freedom to accept/reject, and belief in mutual suitability.

Marketing Orientations

  • Types of Orientations:
    • Production Orientation: Focuses on firm capabilities rather than market needs; often fails in competitive markets.
    • Sales Orientation: Relies on aggressive sales techniques; can overlook customer needs which may limit effectiveness.
    • Market Orientation: Views sales as outcomes of customer decisions rather than just activity; prioritizes customer satisfaction.
    • Societal Marketing Orientation: Acknowledges that organizations should cater to societal interests alongside customer needs.

Customer Value and Satisfaction

  • Customer Value: Defined as the relationship between benefits received and sacrifices made; crucial for building long-term relationships.
  • Customer Satisfaction: Evaluation of how well a product or service meets customer expectations.

Relationship Marketing

  • Focus: Aims to enhance relationships with current customers for long-term engagement.
  • Key Components: Involves customer-oriented personnel, training, empowered employees, and teamwork to ensure effective relationship management.

Customer-Centric Strategies

  • Customer Relationship Management (CRM): A strategy focused on optimizing organizational profitability by concentrating on defined customer segments.
  • On-Demand Marketing: Tailored experiences that respond to technological advancements and consumer expectations throughout the buying process.

Marketing Mix

  • Four P's:
    • Product: Ensures offerings meet customer demands.
    • Placement: Determining effective distribution channels.
    • Pricing: Establishing pricing that reflects perceived benefits.
    • Promotion: Developing strategies to raise product awareness and interest.

Organizational Focus and Goals

  • Sales-Oriented vs. Market-Oriented Firms:
    • Sales-oriented firms often prioritize revenue volume over relationship building; may miss customer-specific needs.
    • Market-oriented firms target specific customer segments, fostering product innovation and adaptation to changing customer preferences.

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

  • Importance: Highlights a company's role in benefiting society, crucial for improving public perception, especially for firms with negative connotations.

Challenges in Market Orientation

  • Dynamic Customer Expectations: Rapidly changing and can sometimes be unrealistic, posing challenges for firms in managing relationships and fulfilling needs.

Summary of Marketing Importance

  • Reasons to Study Marketing:
    • Plays a crucial role in society and business.
    • Represents vast career opportunities.
    • Everybody participates in marketing activities in daily life.

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Test your understanding of the key concepts in marketing with these flashcards from Chapter 1. Learn about the philosophy, functions, and fundamental definitions that form the basis of marketing. This quiz is perfect for beginners looking to solidify their knowledge of marketing principles.

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