Principles of Marketing Overview
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Questions and Answers

What are the key components of the marketing mix? (Select all that apply)

  • Place (correct)
  • People (correct)
  • Promotion (correct)
  • Product (correct)
  • Physical Evidence (correct)
  • Process (correct)
  • Price (correct)
  • The customer is always right is a key marketing philosophy.

    True (A)

    What does a customer need to do to create a relationship with a company categorized as a True Friend, according to the text?

    Make repeat purchases and patronize the brand as long as it satisfies their needs.

    Guerrilla Marketing is a promotion tactic that involves using unexpected and unconventional interactions to evoke strong emotions and provoke word of mouth.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are examples of traditional marketing channels? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Print media (A), Billboard advertising (B), Flyer and poster campaigns (C), Radio broadcast advertising (E), TV advertising (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of inbound marketing?

    <p>To draw consumers in and convince them to buy goods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key benefit of market segmentation?

    <p>Increased resource efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does STP stand for in the context of Marketing?

    <p>Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of marketing research?

    <p>To examine consumer behavior and trends in the economy to help a business develop and fine-tune its business idea and strategy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Marketing Definition

    Creation and communication of value to customers while maintaining relationships.

    Customer Needs and Wants

    The fundamental desires and requirements customers seek in a market.

    Customer Orientation

    Planning and operations focused on fulfilling customer needs and wants.

    Marketing Concepts

    Principles guiding how marketing should operate, focusing on customer needs.

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    Traditional Marketing Concept

    A strategy aimed at producing viable products based on market demands.

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    Production Concept

    Strategy focusing on internal company potential rather than market needs.

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    Sales Concept

    Idea that aggressive selling and advertising push sales.

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    Relationship Marketing

    Strategy focusing on creating long-term relationships with customers.

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    Customer Loyalty

    Repeat patronage stemming from excellent service and value.

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    Market Research

    Analyzing consumer behavior and trends to inform business strategies.

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    Tactical Marketing

    Short-term marketing strategies aimed at achieving immediate goals.

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    Strategic Marketing

    Long-term planning aimed at sustainable business success.

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    Micro Environment Factors

    Internal forces like suppliers and customers affecting marketing strategy.

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    Macro Environment Factors

    External influences like economic and political factors impacting marketing.

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    B2B Marketing

    Marketing of products or services between businesses.

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    B2C Marketing

    Marketing focused on selling products or services to consumers.

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    Market Segmentation

    Dividing consumers into groups based on characteristics for targeted marketing.

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    STP Marketing Model

    Strategy for Segmenting, Targeting, and Positioning in a market.

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    Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

    Metrics used to measure the success of marketing efforts.

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    Ansoff's Matrix

    Tool for evaluating growth strategies based on product and market categories.

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    Marketing Mix (7 P's)

    Combination of Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Process, Physical evidence.

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    Influencer Marketing

    Promoting products through influential figures in the market.

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    Email Marketing

    Creating direct communication with customers through email campaigns.

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    Referral Marketing

    Encouraging satisfied customers to refer others to the product.

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    Guerrilla Marketing

    Unconventional promotion tactics that create strong emotional responses.

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    Green Marketing

    Promoting products based on their environmental benefits.

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    Video Marketing

    Using video content to promote products or services effectively.

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    Inbound Marketing

    Attracting consumers with valuable content and experiences.

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    Pay Per Click Advertising

    Online advertising model where advertisers pay per user click.

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    Customer Service Channels

    Various communication methods businesses use to support customers.

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    Study Notes

    Reviewer Principles of Marketing

    • Marketing is the creation and communication of value to customers, maintaining long-term relationships.
    • It bridges the gap between societal needs and wants and providing solutions through exchange processes.
    • The American Marketing Association (AMA) defines marketing as a set of processes for creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers, benefiting organizations and stakeholders.
    • Philip Kotler defines it as a social and managerial process enabling individuals/groups to obtain desired products/services through exchange.

    Customers' Needs and Wants

    • Garovillas (2004) proposed that the marketing concept is a business philosophy centering on identifying target market needs and wants, exceeding competitors in delivering satisfaction.
    • Customer satisfaction is paramount in most marketing philosophies.

    Marketing Concepts

    • Customer-Oriented: Marketing planning and execution must focus on customer needs.
    • Coordinated Activities: Product planning, pricing, promotion, and distribution must combine to fulfill customer needs effectively.
    • Performance-Driven: Achieving profit goals and objectives through planned customer-centric strategies involving increase in sales and customer patronage, optimizing product planning, pricing, promotion and distribution.
    • Factors for Developing Marketing Concepts:
      • Capturing Marketing Insights: Aligning organizational goals with value creation for customers.
    • Value of Human Resources: Developing employee commitment to quality product/service delivery and work ethics, strongly supporting marketing endeavors.
    • Production Process: Maintaining quality standards in products; production processes should be driven by meeting customer wants and needs.
    • Competitor Presence: Strategies to outperform competitors, develop loyal customer relationships.
    • Societal Marketing Concept: Balancing consumer satisfaction with societal well-being.
    • Traditional Concept Marketing: A strategy analyzing product viability, production capacity, and marketing methods to fulfill needs.

    Traditional Marketing Approaches

    • Production Concept: Focuses on internal capabilities rather than market needs.
    • Marketing Concept: A customer-centric philosophy focusing on meeting customer needs to achieve organizational goals.
    • Sales Concept: Achieving sales through aggressive selling and advertising.
    • Relationship Concept: Building and improving long term relationships with customers, distributors, and suppliers.
    • Societal Concept: Fulfilling consumer needs while benefiting society.

    Goals of Marketing

    • Focusing on customer needs and wants to differentiate from competitors
    • Integrating company activities for customer value
    • Achieving organizational goals by satisfying customer needs

    Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

    • KPIs are metrics to ensure marketing activities are on track in achieving defined objectives.

    Emerging Marketing Types

    • Search Engine Optimization (SEO): Improving website visibility on search engine result pages (SERPs).
    • Pay-Per-Click (PPC) Advertising: Paying for ads to display on search engine or website results.
    • Email Marketing: Direct communication with customers through emails.
    • Referral Marketing: Customer referrals for product advocacy.
    • Affiliate Marketing: Commission for product referrals/promotions.
    • Video Marketing: Building brand awareness and promoting products through video content.

    Traditional Marketing

    • Traditional marketing encompasses various channels (print, billboards, TV, radio, flyers/posters) used for advertising.
    • Traditional marketing theories include Ansoff's Matrix.
    • Ansoff's Matrix helps assess the attractiveness of growth strategies. It considers existing and new markets and products.

    Market Segmentation

    • Aggregating prospective buyers based on demographics, geography, behavior, or psychographics.
    • Demographic Segmentation: Targeting customers based on age, income, gender, race, or education.
    • Firmographic Segmentation: Analysing organizations based on employee count, customers, offices or revenue.
    • Geographic Segmentation: Grouping customers by location, based on the assumption that customers in the same area have similar needs.
    • Behavioral Segmentation: Grouping customers based on their behavior, actions, and purchase patterns.
    • Psychographic Segmentation: Classifying consumers based on lifestyle, personality, opinions, and interests.

    Micro & Macro Environments

    • Microenvironment: Factors closely impacting the company, including suppliers, resellers, and customers.
    • Macroenvironment: Broader factors, like economy, society, and technology.

    Customer Types

    • Strangers: Customers whose needs don't fit the company's offerings.
    • Butterflies: Customers who don't consistently patronize specific brands and are less loyal
    • True Friends: Loyal customers whose needs align with the company's offerings.
    • Freeloaders: Loyal customers without significant profitability for the company

    Relationship Marketing

    • Creating, maintaining, and enhancing strong relationships with customers and stakeholders.
    • Moving from individual transactions to value-laden relationships.
    • Various levels of interaction with customers: Basic, Reactive, Accountable, Proactive and Partnership.

    Marketing Research

    • Analyzing consumer behavior and market trends to guide business strategies.

    Tactical Marketing

    • Short-term, intense efforts aimed at specific marketing targets.

    Strategic Marketing

    • Long-term vision and strategies for achieving company objectives; encompassing broader considerations.

    Building Customer Value

    • Customer value is the satisfaction derived from a choice in action, evaluated by considering the cost of that action.

    Market Penetration, Development, Diversification, Mix

    • Market penetration: Increasing sales of current products in existing markets.
    • Market development: Selling current products in new markets.
    • Product development: Introducing new products to existing markets.
    • Diversification: Entering new markets with new products.
    • Marketing Mix (7Ps): Product, Promotion, Price, Place, People, Process, Physical Evidence.

    STP Marketing Model

    • Segmenting the market into specific groups
    • Targeting the ideal customer groups
    • Positioning the offering/product to specific groups

    Business Markets

    • Companies and organizations engaging in transactions with other businesses.
    • A B2B (Business-to-Business) market.

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    Description

    This quiz delves into the fundamental principles of marketing, focusing on the creation and communication of value to customers. It explores the definitions by the American Marketing Association and Philip Kotler, emphasizing customer needs, wants, and satisfaction. Test your understanding of key marketing concepts and philosophies.

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