Market Research Lecture 4

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Questions and Answers

What is a key reason for conducting market research in fashion buying?

  • To increase brand awareness
  • To standardize product pricing
  • To reduce inventory costs
  • To know customers better than competitors (correct)

Fashion buyers rely solely on primary data for making buying decisions.

False (B)

What is one demographic factor that can impact consumer spending patterns?

Age groups

Buyers are expected to undertake continuous market research using both ______ and formal research techniques.

<p>informal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following demographic factors to their impacts on consumer behavior:

<p>Household/work patterns = Influence on purchasing frequency Ethnicity = Diversity in brand preference Marital status = Impact on spending priorities Birth-rate = Effect on market demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which generation tends to be characterized by their brand loyalty and fashion tastes?

<p>Generation Y (A), Generation Z (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Developing a customer profile is unimportant for fashion buyers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one challenge fashion buyers face in today's market?

<p>Understanding smaller market segments</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key service provided by independent buying offices?

<p>Advise buyers on fashion trends (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Buying offices for large department stores share their information with other retailers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one significant source for fashion trends that buyers consult.

<p>Pantone</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ provide fashion forecasting services to help retailers plan ahead.

<p>fashion forecasters</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following buyer types with their descriptions:

<p>Store-owned buying offices = Economic and exclusive information sharing Independent buying offices = Consultants to small retailers Fashion forecasters = Predictive trend analysis Trade associations = Networking and industry updates</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary function of buying offices?

<p>Secure private brands for stores (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fashion buyers must integrate their decisions with retail pricing and promotional activities.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of trade shows for buyers?

<p>They allow buyers to see new products and network with industry contacts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fashion buyers keep track of __________ to remain competitive in the fashion industry.

<p>market conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agency is known for its fabric swatches and clear color illustrations in trend books?

<p>WGSN (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city is considered the capital for womenswear in international fashion?

<p>Paris (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trade fairs are typically held once a year.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of buyers attending trade shows and fairs?

<p>To stay updated on the latest trends and network with suppliers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main buyers likely to attend fibre, yarn, and fabric fairs are _____ buyers.

<p>own-label</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following shows focuses on mid to low market trends?

<p>MAGIC in Las Vegas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following key fabric fairs with their locations:

<p>Indigo = Paris Premiere Vision = Paris Inter Textile = Shanghai Pitti Filati = Florence</p> Signup and view all the answers

Comparative shopping allows buyers to find items not carried by their stores.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fashion weeks involve a combination of runway shows and _____ exhibitions.

<p>static</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can buyers learn from observing competing stores?

<p>Prices, assortments, services, and customer responses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key yarn fair?

<p>Expofil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant effect does the trend crossover analysis 'Primark to Prada' examine?

<p>It identifies trends from luxury markets that influence mid to low markets and vice versa.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fashion weeks only showcase finished garments and do not allow for live presentations.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The two key cities for international menswear fashion are Milan and _____ .

<p>Paris</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often do international ready-to-wear trade fairs occur?

<p>Biannually (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following shows with their focus:

<p>Pitti Uomo = Menswear Pure in London = Edgier trends Magic = Mid to low market Pret a Porter = Womenswear</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Market Research

Gathering, recording, and analyzing information about a market in a systematic way.

Systematic Market Research

A step-by-step process for conducting market research, avoiding haphazard approaches.

Secondary Data

Information or data from external sources, used before collecting primary data.

Primary Data

Data buyers collect themselves to gather information about the market

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Customer Profile

Description of a customer, focusing on characteristics like age, income, education, & spending habits.

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Fashion Buyer Decisions

Making informed conclusions & recommendations based on market research.

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Continuous Market Research

Ongoing market research using both formal and informal methods.

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Know Your Customer

Understanding your customers better than competitors to anticipate and capitalize on market changes.

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Trade shows importance for buyers

Trade shows allow buyers to stay updated on new products, gather ideas, network, find new suppliers, confirm range relevance and potentially place orders.

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Trend forecasting at trade shows

Buyers discover new shades, textures, styles, and prints from various products at trade shows, leading to future design ideas.

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Comparative shopping at trade shows

Buyers compare products, prices, assortments, services, and customer response to evaluate competitor stores' successes.

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Fashion weeks and trade fairs

Biannual events where designers and manufacturers showcase their next season's products to international buyers, typically held in fashion capitals.

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Fibre/Yarn/Fabric fairs

Fairs showcasing fiber, yarn, and fabric, often held a year before garment seasons. Popular for own-label buyers.

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International fashion weeks

Events combining runway shows and exhibitions influencing international fashion trends, especially for womenswear in Paris and menswear in Milan, with New York and London competing as influences.

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International ready-to-wear trade fairs

Biannual events in exhibition halls showcasing ready-to-wear products on live models, attracting buyers from various businesses.

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Own-label buyers

Buyers who source from independent manufacturers, often placing orders in advance of the season, typically not attending fiber/yarn/fabric fairs.

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Branded buyers

Buyers responsible for sourcing from and stocking designer or specific brands. Attend trade shows to see new collections.

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Comparative Shopping Importance

Discovering products and shops not offered by current stores, finding novel ideas and items, informing purchase decisions in light of the competition.

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Promotional Campaigns Study

Studying competitor store advertising to understand pricing strategies, quality comparisons, and product features.

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Trade Show Product Selection

Buyers attending trade shows must choose whether to buy, or further analyze products. This is important to understanding the product's success amongst competitor products.

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Trend Discovery at Street Level

Observing street fashion and popular items provides insights into emerging trends.

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Primark to Prada effect

Identifying how a trend in one market segment (e.g., lower price fashion) later appears to trend in other segments (e.g., more expensive fashion).

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Fashion Capital Influence

Major cities like Paris and Milan, along with New York and London, heavily influence global fashion trends.

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Store-owned buying offices

Buying offices within a store, handling purchasing for that store, without sharing info with other retailers.

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Independent buying offices

External consultants advising buyers on fashion trends and market conditions, helping small retailers compete.

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Fashion research (informal)

Non-formal methods such as looking at photos, images, and attending events like nightclubs to see current trends.

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Fashion buyer's role in the marketing mix

Fashion buyers are key parts of the marketing process, affecting product design, pricing, retail locations and promotion.

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Formal market research

Using professional sources such as Mintel, Verdict, Euromonitor, and Keynote for business insights into fashion trends.

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Fashion forecasters

Business consultants who predict fashion trends in advance to help retailers plan their products.

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Colour forecasting agencies

Agencies (like Pantone) that predict color trends for use in fashion and other industries.

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Trend-setting agencies

Agencies (like WGSN or Stylesight) that provide trend analysis, color swatches and lookbooks for the businesses.

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Trade Associations

Organizations for retailers, providing news, connections, and trade-show opportunities in a specific segment of retailing.

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Importance of Trade Shows

Trade shows and fairs help buyers see new products, meet vendors, and understand new trends, fostering important business connections.

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Study Notes

Market Research Lecture 4

  • Market research involves gathering, recording, and analyzing information.
  • Effective market research is systematic and step-by-step; it cannot be haphazard.
  • It utilizes information from many different sources.
  • Fashion buyers must analyze and use collected information, not just locate it.
  • Buyers are expected to use both formal and informal research techniques.
  • Buyers conduct research using secondary data before primary data.
  • Understanding customer needs and wants is crucial for successful businesses.
  • Fashion tastes and preferences change constantly.
  • Retailers strive to understand customer profiles (age, income, education, spending patterns).
  • Customer profiles are essential for promotion and product selection decisions.
  • Knowing customers well allows anticipation of needs; market research helps in this.
  • Buyers must make decisions based on their interpretation of data.
  • This includes decisions on quantities, colors, styles, vendors, and merchandise to eliminate or add.
  • Key sources of information come from both internal and external sources.
  • Internal sources include store records of sales, inventory, and customer data.
  • Sales associates' insights are valuable sources of internal information.
  • External sources can include magazines and trade publications.
  • Suppliers/vendors are often keen to share information.
  • Buying offices (internal or external) are crucial resources for finding information.
  • They offer assistance with market conditions, prices, styles, deliveries, finding resources, secure brands, and forecasting.
  • Large retailers often have their own buying offices.
  • Independent buying offices serve as consultants and advisors to buyers.
  • Independent offices assist buyers in identifying trending products.
  • Buyers should watch changes in society and trends (informal research, like photos, looks, or street fashion).
  • Buyers interpret the marketing mix to make decisions about products, pricing, outlets, and promotions.
  • Formal market research involves using reports from companies like Mintel, Verdict, Euromonitor, and Key Note.
  • Fashion forecasters provide trend predictions months in advance.
  • Trend-setting agencies provide valuable trend information (e.g., Pantone, WGSN, Stylesight).
  • Trend books offer visual aids (color illustrations, fabric samples).
  • Trade associations offer updated news, trends, and networking opportunities.
  • International fashion fairs, shows, and exhibitions provide valuable insights and trends.
  • Fibre, yarn, and fabric fairs often precede the garment season.
  • Key fairs (Pitti Filati, Exporfil, Indigo, Premiere Vision).
  • Buyer participation in these events is common.
  • International fashion weeks are significant (Paris, Milan, New York).
  • Comparative shopping involves studying competitors' marketing campaigns, displays, and pricing.
  • Buyers visit competing stores to gather information on merchandise.

Homework

  • Students should work in groups of 3-5.
  • Present a 5-10 minute presentation to the class.
  • Prepare a one-page report on current fashion looks, fabrics, and colours from selected high street retailers.

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