Market Goods and Free-Rider Problem Classification Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to represent the price-quantity pair at which both buyers and sellers are satisfied?

  • P*Q
  • P&Q
  • Q&P
  • Q*P* (correct)

In a perfectly competitive market, what happens if the price-quantity pair is not at equilibrium (QP)?

  • Both buyers and sellers are less satisfied (correct)
  • Buyers are always satisfied
  • Both buyers and sellers are equally satisfied
  • Sellers are always satisfied

What does the equilibrium of supply and demand in a market economy maximize?

  • Transaction costs
  • Government intervention
  • Consumer surplus (correct)
  • Producer surplus

Combining supply and demand curves allows us to describe what in an economy?

<p>Equilibrium price and quantity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a competitive market, what happens if the price-quantity pair is not at the equilibrium point?

<p>Producers experience losses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the elasticity of a commodity’s demand function?

<p>Consumer tastes and substitutability of the commodity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the short run defined in terms of price adjustments?

<p>A length of adjustments to the new price situation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is demand considered to be elastic?

<p>When a 1% change in price leads to more than a 1% change in demand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a perfectly inelastic demand curve?

<p>A vertical demand curve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do long-run elasticities typically compare to short-run elasticities?

<p>Long-run elasticities are smaller (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines unitary elastic demand?

<p>When a 1% change in price leads to an equal 1% change in demand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is defined as economic growth?

<p>Continuing increases in per capita national income (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a potential source of economic growth?

<p>Accumulation of capital through net investment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is growth considered important according to the text?

<p>To reduce poverty and close the gap in per capita incomes between countries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the theory of convergence suggest should happen?

<p>Poorer countries should grow faster than rich ones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected result of the 'trickle down' effect within countries?

<p>'Rising tide' lifting all boats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do people tend to be happier with higher levels of income according to the text?

<p>It is a universally established fact (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of market goods?

<p>Excludable and rival (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the free-rider problem be defined?

<p>Someone who consumes a resource without paying for it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a negative externality mentioned in the text?

<p>Impacts of BP spill (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the problem of externalities be addressed in economics?

<p>By promoting Coasian bargaining or Pigouvian taxes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main issue with the temporary switch to the Flint River mentioned in the text?

<p>The Flint River had a corrosive nature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are market goods often best left to the market to allocate?

<p>To allow market forces to determine distribution efficiently (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may happen if badly-designed regulations are in place according to the text?

<p>Government intervention may hinder technological innovation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might voter concerns influence government actions based on the text?

<p>Government intervention may or may not be influenced by voter pressures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances might certain economic agents lobby in favor of intervention?

<p>Certain economic agents may lobby for intervention when it benefits them. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What governmental approach relies on standards and quotas for regulation?

<p>Command and Control approach (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a wise government intervention according to the text?

<p>Wise intervention can be extremely beneficial when implemented correctly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a less far-sighted government still be prompted to act according to the text?

<p>By responding to voters' pressures. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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