Market Failure and Allocative Efficiency Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the situation called when the marginal private benefits (MPB) are equal to the marginal private costs (MPC) for an individual consumer or firm?

  • Private efficiency (correct)
  • Pareto optimality
  • Social efficiency
  • Market failure

When is social efficiency achieved?

  • When MPB equals MSC
  • When MSB equals MSC (correct)
  • When MSB equals MPC
  • When MPB equals MPC

What do economists describe as an improvement in social efficiency without making anyone worse off?

  • Market failure
  • Pareto improvement (correct)
  • Information asymmetry
  • Monopoly powers

What is the failure of the market to allocate resources efficiently known as?

<p>Market failure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leads to welfare loss for society according to the text?

<p>Resource misallocation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Private Efficiency

When the marginal private benefits (MPB) are equal to the marginal private costs (MPC) for an individual consumer or firm.

Social Efficiency

Achieved when marginal social benefits (MSB) equals marginal social costs (MSC).

Pareto Improvement

An improvement in social efficiency without making anyone worse off.

Market Failure

The failure of the market to allocate resources efficiently.

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Resource Misallocation

Leads to welfare loss for society.

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