Marine Ecology Lecture 7: Organisms and Their Environment
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of 'habitat'?

  • The interaction between organisms and their environment
  • The physical place where an organism lives (correct)
  • All populations of organisms living in a defined area
  • The resources an organism uses for survival, growth, and reproduction

Which term refers to the resources (biotic & abiotic) an organism uses for survival, growth, and reproduction?

  • Ecology
  • Habitat
  • Community
  • Niche (correct)

What does the term 'ecology' refer to?

  • The interaction between organisms and their environment (correct)
  • The physical place where an organism lives
  • The resources an organism uses for survival, growth, and reproduction
  • All populations of organisms living in a defined area

Which term refers to all populations of organisms living in a defined area?

<p>Community (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of marine ecology?

<p>Studying interactions between organisms and their environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In marine ecology, what do intertidal communities refer to?

<p>Communities living in the area affected by tides, located between the high tide and low tide marks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the resources that can affect the growth of a population called?

<p>Limiting resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of organisms that any habitat can support known as?

<p>Carrying capacity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents an example of intraspecific competition?

<p>Two lions fighting over a mate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of interaction occurs when an organism uses a resource at the expense of another organism, resulting in reduced ability to reproduce or survive?

<p>Competition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of interspecific competition?

<p>A lion competing with a leopard for territory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the growth rate of a population as it becomes more crowded?

<p>It decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a limiting resource for a population?

<p>Predators (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what type of interaction do two organisms live in close association and at least one of them benefits?

<p>Symbiosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does intraspecific competition occur?

<p>When members of the same species compete for resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What results from interspecific competition?

<p>A decrease in population growth rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for individuals of different species competing for resources?

<p>Interspecific competition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which interaction occurs when one organism feeds on another?

<p>Predator-prey interaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Habitat

The physical place where an organism lives.

Niche

Resources (biotic & abiotic) an organism uses for survival, growth, and reproduction.

Ecology

The interaction between organisms and their environment.

Community

All populations of organisms living in a defined area.

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Marine Ecology

Studying interactions between organisms and their marine environment.

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Intertidal Communities

Communities living in the area affected by tides.

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Limiting Resources

Resources that affect the growth of a population.

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Carrying Capacity

The maximum number of organisms a habitat can support.

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Intraspecific Competition

When members of the same species compete for resources.

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Interspecific Competition

When individuals of different species compete for resources.

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Competition

An organism uses a resource at the expense of another organism.

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Crowded Population Growth

It decreases.

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Symbiosis

When two organisms live in close association and at least one benefits.

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Interaction Predator-Prey

One organism feeds on another.

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Interspecific Result

A decrease in population growth rate.

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Intraspecific Example

Two lions fighting over a mate.

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Interspecific Example

A lion competing with a leopard for territory

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Non-limiting

Predators

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Study Notes

Ecology and Habitat

  • Habitat is defined as the natural environment in which an organism lives.
  • Niche refers to the resources (biotic and abiotic) an organism uses for survival, growth, and reproduction.

Ecology

  • Ecology refers to the study of the relationships between living organisms and their environment.

Community

  • A community refers to all populations of organisms living in a defined area.

Marine Ecology

  • The main focus of marine ecology is the study of marine ecosystems.
  • Intertidal communities in marine ecology refer to the communities that exist between the high and low tide marks.

Population Growth

  • Resources that can affect the growth of a population are called limiting resources.
  • The maximum number of organisms that any habitat can support is known as the carrying capacity.
  • Intraspecific competition occurs when individuals of the same species compete for resources, such as food or space.
  • An example of intraspecific competition is when two plants of the same species compete for water.

Interspecific Competition

  • Interspecific competition occurs when individuals of different species compete for resources.
  • An example of interspecific competition is when two different species of birds compete for food.
  • As a population becomes more crowded, the growth rate slows down.
  • Competition for resources can result in reduced reproduction or survival of one or both species.

Symbiotic Relationships

  • Mutualism is a type of interaction where two organisms live in close association and both benefit.
  • Predation is an interaction where one organism feeds on another.

Competition Results

  • Intraspecific competition can result in reduced growth rates or survival of individuals.
  • Interspecific competition can result in the exclusion of one species from a habitat.

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Explore the interactions and relationships between organisms and their environment in marine ecology. Learn how these interactions impact the survival and distribution of marine organisms within a community.

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