Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are the three categories of marine organisms?
What are the three categories of marine organisms?
Which of the following factors influence the distribution of marine organisms?
Which of the following factors influence the distribution of marine organisms?
What two factors primarily influence a region's photosynthetic productivity?
What two factors primarily influence a region's photosynthetic productivity?
How does productivity in polar oceans typically compare to that in tropical oceans?
How does productivity in polar oceans typically compare to that in tropical oceans?
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What is the relationship between ocean surface circulation and prevailing winds?
What is the relationship between ocean surface circulation and prevailing winds?
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Study Notes
Marine Organism Categories
- Plankton: drifting organisms
- Phytoplankton: photosynthetic algae
- Zooplankton: animals
- Nekton: actively swimming organisms
- Fish, squid, marine mammals, sea turtles
- Benthos: organisms living on or in the seabed
- Sea anemones, starfish, coral, sea urchins
Factors Influencing Marine Organism Distribution
- Temperature: Affects metabolic rates and species survival
- Salinity: Salt concentration impacts organism tolerance
- Sunlight: Essential for photosynthesis and supports food webs
Photosynthetic Productivity Factors
- Nutrient availability: Essential for phytoplankton growth
- Sunlight: Required for photosynthesis
Ocean Productivity by Region
- Polar Oceans: High productivity during summer due to sunlight and upwelling
- Tropical Oceans: Low productivity due to low nutrient availability
- Midlatitude Oceans: Moderate productivity due to seasonal variations in sunlight and nutrients
Ocean Surface Circulation and Prevailing Winds
- Prevailing winds drive ocean surface circulation patterns
- Trade winds near the equator drive westward currents
- Westerlies in mid-latitudes drive eastward currents
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Description
Explore the various categories of marine organisms, including plankton, nekton, and benthos, in this quiz. Learn about the critical factors influencing their distribution such as temperature, salinity, and sunlight. Test your knowledge on how these elements affect marine ecology and productivity across different ocean regions.