Marine Organism Categories and Distribution Factors
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Questions and Answers

What are the three categories of marine organisms?

  • Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary consumers
  • Plankton, Benthos, and Nekton (correct)
  • Producers, Decomposers, and Carnivores
  • Bacteria, Fungi, and Algae
  • Which of the following factors influence the distribution of marine organisms?

  • Tide Range, Latitude, and Wind Speed
  • Sunlight, Human Activity, and Water Clarity
  • Salinity, Temperature, and Nutrient Availability (correct)
  • Wave Height, Rainfall, and Ocean Depth
  • What two factors primarily influence a region's photosynthetic productivity?

  • Light and Nutrient Levels (correct)
  • Temperature and Salinity
  • Pollution and Sea Life Diversity
  • Currents and Water Depth
  • How does productivity in polar oceans typically compare to that in tropical oceans?

    <p>Tropical oceans typically have more consistent productivity than polar oceans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between ocean surface circulation and prevailing winds?

    <p>Prevailing winds drive surface currents in a predictable manner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Marine Organism Categories

    • Plankton: drifting organisms
      • Phytoplankton: photosynthetic algae
      • Zooplankton: animals
    • Nekton: actively swimming organisms
      • Fish, squid, marine mammals, sea turtles
    • Benthos: organisms living on or in the seabed
      • Sea anemones, starfish, coral, sea urchins

    Factors Influencing Marine Organism Distribution

    • Temperature: Affects metabolic rates and species survival
    • Salinity: Salt concentration impacts organism tolerance
    • Sunlight: Essential for photosynthesis and supports food webs

    Photosynthetic Productivity Factors

    • Nutrient availability: Essential for phytoplankton growth
    • Sunlight: Required for photosynthesis

    Ocean Productivity by Region

    • Polar Oceans: High productivity during summer due to sunlight and upwelling
    • Tropical Oceans: Low productivity due to low nutrient availability
    • Midlatitude Oceans: Moderate productivity due to seasonal variations in sunlight and nutrients

    Ocean Surface Circulation and Prevailing Winds

    • Prevailing winds drive ocean surface circulation patterns
      • Trade winds near the equator drive westward currents
      • Westerlies in mid-latitudes drive eastward currents

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    Practice Ocean Test (1) PDF

    Description

    Explore the various categories of marine organisms, including plankton, nekton, and benthos, in this quiz. Learn about the critical factors influencing their distribution such as temperature, salinity, and sunlight. Test your knowledge on how these elements affect marine ecology and productivity across different ocean regions.

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