Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the term for a general description of where a place is?
What is the term for a general description of where a place is?
Geographers use only maps and globes in their work
Geographers use only maps and globes in their work
False
Match the following geographer's tools with their descriptions:
Match the following geographer's tools with their descriptions:
Maps = A flat drawing that shows all or part of Earth's surface Globes = A spherical, or ball-shaped, model of the entire planet Graphs = A tool used to show data in a visual format Satellites = A tool used to study information gathered by satellites
What does the environment of an area include?
What does the environment of an area include?
Signup and view all the answers
Geographers study why and how people ______________, including the roads and routes that make movement so common.
Geographers study why and how people ______________, including the roads and routes that make movement so common.
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main idea of Lesson 4?
What is the main idea of Lesson 4?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of latitude and longitude lines on a map?
What is the purpose of latitude and longitude lines on a map?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the imaginary lines that run from the North Pole to the South Pole?
What is the term for the imaginary lines that run from the North Pole to the South Pole?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the problem with representing the round surface of the Earth on a flat piece of paper?
What is the problem with representing the round surface of the Earth on a flat piece of paper?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the name of the line that divides the world into Eastern and Western Hemispheres?
What is the name of the line that divides the world into Eastern and Western Hemispheres?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for different ways of showing a round planet on flat maps?
What is the term for different ways of showing a round planet on flat maps?
Signup and view all the answers
How many continents are there on Earth?
How many continents are there on Earth?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of the grid system in geography?
What is the purpose of the grid system in geography?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the line that divides the globe into Northern and Southern Hemispheres?
What is the line that divides the globe into Northern and Southern Hemispheres?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of map projection is the Mercator projection an example of?
What type of map projection is the Mercator projection an example of?
Signup and view all the answers
What does a scale on a map show?
What does a scale on a map show?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main purpose of a compass rose on a map?
What is the main purpose of a compass rose on a map?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of map projection is based on a cone placed over the globe?
What type of map projection is based on a cone placed over the globe?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a characteristic of flat-plane projections?
What is a characteristic of flat-plane projections?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main purpose of a title on a map?
What is the main purpose of a title on a map?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a characteristic of cylindrical projections?
What is a characteristic of cylindrical projections?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main purpose of a legend on a map?
What is the main purpose of a legend on a map?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main difference between a map and a globe?
What is the main difference between a map and a globe?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a limitation of maps?
What is a limitation of maps?
Signup and view all the answers
What do geographers study about the environment?
What do geographers study about the environment?
Signup and view all the answers
What is an example of a geographer's tool?
What is an example of a geographer's tool?
Signup and view all the answers
What is included in an area's environment?
What is included in an area's environment?
Signup and view all the answers
What can satellites provide to geographers?
What can satellites provide to geographers?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the study of why and how people move, including the roads and routes that make movement so common?
What is the study of why and how people move, including the roads and routes that make movement so common?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of maps and globes?
What is the purpose of maps and globes?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Maps and Geography
- There are different kinds of maps for different uses.
- Cartographers use a pattern of latitude and longitude lines that circle Earth to create maps.
Latitude and Longitude
- East-west lines are called lines of latitude, also known as parallels, which measure distance north and south of the equator.
- North-south lines are called lines of longitude, also known as meridians, which measure distance east and west of the prime meridian.
- Latitude and longitude lines are measured in degrees, divided into minutes.
- Using latitude and longitude lines, geographers can identify the exact location of any place on Earth.
Hemispheres and Continents
- The equator divides the globe into two hemispheres: Northern and Southern.
- The prime meridian and the 180° meridian divide the world into Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
- The land of Earth is divided into seven continents.
- The world ocean is divided into five oceans.
Map Projections
- Cartographers have created map projections to show the round surface of Earth on a flat piece of paper.
- All flat maps are distorted in some way, but they can show a great variety of information.
Satellites
- Satellites provide information about an area, including what it looks like from above Earth.
- Satellites collect information that can't be seen from the planet's surface.
- Satellites also collect and transmit information for the Global Positioning System (GPS).
- GPS helps drivers navigate and scientists study wildlife.
Other Geographic Tools
- Geographers use many tools, including graphs, charts, databases, and models.
- Geographic Information Systems (GIS) combine information from many sources to help people plan cities.
- Geographers also use simpler tools like notebooks and voice recorders to take notes.
Place and Location
- Place refers to an area's landscape, features, and characteristics that define it and make it different from other places.
- Absolute location is a specific description of where a place is, such as an address.
- Relative location is a general description of where a place is, including land, climate, and people.
Human-Environment Interaction
- An area's environment includes its land, water, climate, plants, and animals.
- Geographers study how people interact with their environment.
The Geographer's Tools
- Geographers use many tools to study the world, including maps, globes, satellites, and other tools.
- Maps and globes are the most commonly used tools of geographers.
Latitude and Longitude
- Cartographers use a pattern of latitude and longitude lines to describe locations on Earth.
- East-west lines are called lines of latitude, also known as parallels, which measure the distance north and south of the equator.
- Distances on latitude lines are measured in degrees, divided into minutes.
- North-south lines are called lines of longitude, also known as meridians, which measure the distance east and west of the prime meridian.
- Using latitude and longitude lines, geographers can identify the exact location of any place on Earth.
Hemispheres and Continents
- The equator divides the globe into Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
- The prime meridian and the 180° meridian divide the world into Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
- The land of Earth is divided into seven continents.
- The world ocean is divided into five oceans.
Map Projections
- Cartographers have created map projections to show the round surface of Earth on a flat piece of paper.
- All flat maps are distorted in some way.
- There are three main types of map projections: cylindrical, conic, and flat-plane projections.
- Cylindrical projections are based on a cylinder wrapped around the globe, and landmasses near the poles appear larger than they are.
- Conic projections are based on a cone placed over the globe, and are useful for showing areas with long east-west dimensions.
- Flat-plane projections are based on a plane touching the globe at one point, and can show true direction and area.
Map Features
- Cartographers provide features to help users read maps, including a title, compass rose, scale, and legend.
- A title tells the subject of the map.
- A compass rose shows which way north, south, east, and west lie on a map.
- A scale shows how distances are represented on the map, and distances are in miles and kilometers.
- A legend explains the symbols and colors used on the map.
Human-Environment Interaction
- An area's environment includes its land, water, climate, plants, and animals.
- Geographers study how people interact with their environment.
- Absolute location is a specific description of where a place is, such as an address.
- Relative location is a general description of where a place is, including land, climate, and people.
The Geographer's Tools
- Geographers use many tools to study the world, including maps, globes, satellites, graphs, charts, databases, and models.
- Maps and globes are the most commonly used tools of geographers.
- Maps are flat drawings that show all or part of Earth's surface, and details can be distorted in order to show on a flat surface.
- Globes are spherical, or ball-shaped, models of the entire planet, and can show the world as it really is.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Learn about the different types of maps and how cartographers use latitude and longitude lines to create them. Understand the basics of latitude and longitude, including parallels and meridians.
