Maori Society in Early 1800s

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Questions and Answers

What was a significant economic activity for Maori during the early 1800s?

Farming of native crops exclusively

Fishing in the Southern Ocean only

Trading timber, flax, and agricultural products (correct)

Setting up permanent settlements in Europe

Which explorer's voyage preceded regular contact between Maori and Pakeha?

Ferdinand Magellan's expedition in 1520

Captain Cook's voyage in 1769 (correct)

Captain Bligh's journey in 1789

James Tiberius Kirk's mission in 2265

What impact did missionaries have on Maori society after their arrival in 1814?

They discouraged trading with other Pacific nations

They limited economic development among Maori

They reduced intermarriage between Maori and Pakeha

They contributed to the introduction of new agricultural practices (correct)

What was one consequence of increasing interactions between Maori and European settlers?

Opportunities for intermarriage and cultural exchange Signup and view all the answers

Before 1840, what role did American and British sealers and whalers play in the Pacific?

They participated in active trade and commercial activities Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the reasons Henry Williams did not use the terms rangatiratanga or mana in Article 1 of the Treaty?

He believed they would not agree to the Treaty if he used them. Signup and view all the answers

Which act was passed in 1907 that notably affected Maori rights?

Tohunga Suppression Act Signup and view all the answers

In what significant way did the Treaty breaches affect Maori communities?

Loss of sovereignty and cultural identity. Signup and view all the answers

What does tino rangatiratanga represent in relation to Maori rights?

Authority over their own affairs and resources. Signup and view all the answers

What was one outcome of the policies of assimilation imposed on Maori?

Social isolation and dislocation from their families. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following acts notably facilitated the loss of Maori land?

Land Purchase Act Signup and view all the answers

How did the relationship between Maori and colonial powers affect Maori identity?

It led to a breakdown of traditional social structures. Signup and view all the answers

Which proclamation did Hobson make related to the Treaty on 21 May 1840?

Proclamation of sovereignty over the North Island. Signup and view all the answers

What does the process of colonisation generally involve?

Obtaining power and resources from indigenous inhabitants and redistributing them to newcomers Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the current health and social outcomes for Maori?

They suffer poorer health, die younger, and have lower employment rates Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Tino Rangatiratanga' refer to in the context of Maori sovereignty?

Complete independence and control over their resources and governance Signup and view all the answers

How did colonial attitudes perceive Maori compared to Europeans?

They regarded Maori as inferior and less capable in various aspects Signup and view all the answers

Which principle seeks to ensure Maori have equal access to the benefits of society?

Equity Signup and view all the answers

What was a key feature of the agreement made by the Queen of England in relation to New Zealand?

To protect the authority of the Chiefs and their resources Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reflects the impact of colonisation on Maori social structure?

Disproportionate numbers of Maori are in jail, homeless or living in poverty Signup and view all the answers

What overarching theme can be derived from the impact of colonisation on indigenous populations?

Systemic inequalities in health, employment, and social status Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Tiriti o Waitangi - Hauora Māori

The Tiriti o Waitangi is an agreement between the British Crown and Māori iwi and hapū in New Zealand
Registered nurses are expected to be active Treaty of Waitangi partners as Crown agents
Nursing students will critically analyze the Treaty of Waitangi and its relevance to Māori health in Aotearoa/New Zealand
Nurses must demonstrate application of the Treaty of Waitangi principles to nursing practice
The Nursing Council of New Zealand (NCNZ) is accountable to Māori through regular audit of NCNZ activities, including nursing education, regarding the Treaty of Waitangi implementation in nursing practice

Principles of Māori Health and Nursing Practice

Nursing has a responsibility to respond to Māori health issues by improving service delivery respectfully and acceptably to Māori
Māori health consumers may hold diverse world views concerning health
Nurses need to understand historical processes contributing to social, economic, and political power relationships affecting Māori health status
Understanding what was promised in the 1840 Treaty of Waitangi and its impact on current Māori health status is essential

The Nursing Profession's Responsibility

Nurses as Crown agents must work to achieve the pae ora strategy for Māori health consumers
Nurses need to understand the historical forces that have transpired between 1840 and1975, including the initiation of the Waitangi Tribunal

Life Expectancy

Māori women's life expectancy in 2019 was 77.1 years
Māori men's life expectancy in 2019 was 73.4 years
Non-Māori women's life expectancy was 83.5 years
Non-Māori men's life expectancy was 80 years
There has been an improvement of 3 years for males and 2 years for females in the 2005-2007 statistics

History 101 - Before 1800

European explorers Abel Tasman (1642) and James Cook (1769) encountered Māori
British and American sealers and whalers were active in the Pacific by 1800, with around 50 in Aotearoa

History 101 - 1800s

Increased contact with ships and commercial activities (timber, flax, whaling stations, ship building) occurred
Some traders became permanent residents in Māori villages and intermarried
Missionary arrival, notably by Samuel Marsden in 1814, marked a significant event
Māori economic development rapidly expanded, including ship-building, wheat, potatoes, and butter trade with other countries in the Pacific.

Māori Life before the Signing (Pre-Treaty)

Māori were divided into Iwi (tribes) connected through ancestral ties to their founding waka (canoes)
Māori lived off the land
Inter-tribal warfare, often fought using "utu" (revenge), was common

Pākehā Life before the Signing (Pre-Treaty)

Primarily made up of whalers, sealers, and missionaries
European missionaries and settlers brought cattle, sheep, pigs, horses, and bullocks for farming
Settlers sometimes lived with Māori and were accepted into their way of life
Settlers sometimes initially traded goods with Māori to further development of economic relations.

History 101 - British Policy Pre 1840

Early 19th-century British policy toward Aotearoa/New Zealand was often ambivalent regarding the establishment of their own political structures in the region
Concerns about other nations interested in Aotearoa/New Zealand prompted British action and the appointment of James Busby as British Resident in 1833 at Waitangi
Maori saw Busby as a partner in formalizing relations

History 101 - Maori Newcomers

Māori initially welcomed new arrivals (Pākehā) but tensions increased as the settler population grew and ignored Māori jurisdiction
Māori discussed ways to deal with the influx while maintaining existing tikanga (customs)

History 101 - Declaration of Independence

The Declaration of Independence (He Whakaputanga o te Rangatiratanga o Nu Tireni) was drafted and signed in 1835 by chiefs outlining Māori sovereignty; sent to Britain.
The declaration emphasized the sovereignty of independent iwi and hapū

Context - Global Perspective

The history of the world is characterized by colonization, the beginning of globalization, and expansionism
Christian churches attempted to save "heathens", and civilized people "civilized" "savages"

Colonial Attitudes Towards Māori

Colonizers often viewed Māori as being physically, intellectually, and morally inferior to Europeans
This perspective often underpinned policies and actions toward Māori

Implications for Nursing

Nurses must critically examine their own biases, beliefs, and assumptions regarding Māori health status to foster positive relationships with Māori clients
Nurses should use NCNZ guidelines to ensure cultural safety with Māori clients
Nurses should understand Treaty principles for positive practice frameworks.

The Outcome of Colonisation

Colonization's legacy is evident in the social disparities and poor health outcomes experienced by indigenous peoples globally
Māori experience poorer health and educational attainment, which continues to negatively impact their overall wellbeing.

The Way Forward

The Queen of England pledged to protect the Chiefs, sub-tribes, and people of New Zealand in their exercise of chieftainship
Colonial actions and policies that violated Māori rights need to be addressed and reconciled

Treaty Principles

These include Tino Rangatiratanga (sovereignty), equity, active protection, and partnership, guiding how nursing should interact with Māori people.

The New Zealand Wars

A period of armed conflict between Māori and British colonists influenced by actions in 1840s and beyond
The New Zealand Wars followed escalating conflict, including land disputes, cultural clashes, and political differences exacerbated by misunderstandings from the time of the Treaty of Waitangi.

MOH Health Strategy

Key elements of the health strategy include focusing on 'Pae Ora' (healthy futures) for Māori, strengthening Māori-Crown relationships, ensuring Māori, whānau, hapū, and iwi control of health pathways, and using Māori knowledge systems to develop and deliver health services.

Māori Health Strategy - Continued

Collective action of Government agencies, social sectors, and communities plays a critical role in achieving pae ora
The strategy uses health behaviours, economics, and broad determinants of health to improve Māori wellbeing.

Activities

Discussion board activities covering Tiriti questions and answers, and Treaty breaches

References

Several different sources and researchers were used to support various points, but no references are included for this summary because references are being ignored in this response format.

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Description

Explore the significant economic activities of the Maori people during the early 1800s, the explorers who established contact with them, and the influence of missionaries on their society after 1814. This quiz tests your knowledge of a crucial period in New Zealand's history.