Manifest Destiny and American Expansion
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Questions and Answers

What was Cass's view on the U.S. and the Oregon Territory?

  • He was indifferent about the Oregon Territory.
  • He wanted to abandon claims to the Oregon Territory.
  • He thought the U.S. should have all of the Oregon Territory. (correct)
  • He believed the U.S. should share control with Britain.

    • What condition did Cass set for the annexation of Canada?

  • The U.S. should engage in a military conflict first.
  • The annexation must be supported by the people of Canada. (correct)
  • The U.S. should await an agreement from Britain.
  • Annexation should occur without any conditions.

    • What was Cass's stance on the war with Mexico?

  • He was against military intervention in Mexico.
  • He believed the war should end immediately.
  • He wanted to use diplomacy to resolve the conflict.
  • He thought the U.S. should conquer all of Mexico. (correct)

    • How did Cass perceive the threat from European nations?

    <p>He saw them as a potential threat to U.S. territory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Cass think about military intervention in Yucatan?

    <p>Taking military control was necessary when Yucatan faced problems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does liberty mean in the context of the new government created in the United States?

    <p>The freedom for citizens to govern themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which groups were notably excluded from the rights enjoyed by former colonists?

    <p>Enslaved people and indigenous residents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major change occurred to America's size at the end of the Revolutionary War in 1783?

    <p>The country doubled in size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the phrase 'manifest destiny' coined by John O'Sullivan?

    <p>It reflected a belief in America’s divine right to expand westward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was NOT a reason for the U.S. ambition to expand its territory?

    <p>The intention to restrict trade routes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After the initial expansion post-Revolutionary War, what happened to the growth of the United States in the following decades?

    <p>Growth largely stagnated for a time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best summarizes the belief in manifest destiny?

    <p>It was a belief in the inevitable expansion of America guided by divine purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major motivation for the United States in acquiring land during the 1840s?

    <p>The desire for control of resources and land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main goals of the Act Making Provision for the Civilization of the Indian Tribes?

    <p>To instruct them in agriculture and basic education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best summarizes President Jackson's perspective on land use?

    <p>A civilization should focus on cities and farms rather than forests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What moral character trait was emphasized in the instructions for those employed to help Indian tribes?

    <p>Good moral character</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a focus for educating Indian children?

    <p>Civics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'country covered with forests' most likely imply in context?

    <p>A place lacking civilization and order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Act suggest integrating Native American tribes into broader society?

    <p>By teaching agricultural and literacy skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of civilization was cited by President Jackson as valuable?

    <p>A stable and prosperous economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge did President Jackson identify regarding Native American lands?

    <p>The presence of wilderness over development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was O'Sullivan's belief regarding the expansion of the United States?

    <p>It would naturally occur as settlers occupied new areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did O'Sullivan view the existing inhabitants of the land?

    <p>They were just obstacles to progress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which territory was gained by the United States after American settlers won independence from Mexico?

    <p>Texas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary justification for American settlers moving into Mexico's land, according to O'Sullivan?

    <p>To establish new American communities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one notable way the United States expanded its territory before manifesting its destiny?

    <p>By negotiating treaties with European powers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the state of the Mexican government that contributed to settlers' success, according to O'Sullivan?

    <p>It was disorganized and distant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What attitude did the American settlers have towards the land they built in Mexico, as envisioned by O'Sullivan?

    <p>They wanted to demand independence from Mexico.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What misconception might people have regarding American expansion during O'Sullivan's time?

    <p>It focused on helping existing cultures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of President Polk's main objectives when he took office in 1844?

    <p>To expand U.S. territory towards the Pacific Ocean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the U.S. government justify the annexation of Texas?

    <p>By claiming it was acting on behalf of American settlers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a direct consequence of the U.S.-Mexico War?

    <p>The U.S. gaining territory that includes the southwestern United States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How were Native Americans viewed by many Americans during the 1800s?

    <p>As obstacles to progress and civilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the U.S. claim when it annexed Texas, which angered Mexico?

    <p>U.S. settlers in Texas wanted to join the Union</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action did President Polk take after Mexico refused to sell land to the U.S.?

    <p>He initiated military actions leading to war</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the public perception of expansion into western territories during the 1800s?

    <p>It was viewed as a mission to civilize and modernize the land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which territory was annexed by negotiation with Great Britain during this period?

    <p>Oregon Territory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major technological advancement that contributed to U.S. territorial expansion in the first half of the 1800s?

    <p>Telegraphy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the U.S. annexation of Texas in 1845?

    <p>It expanded U.S. territory significantly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the U.S. resolve its territorial disputes with Britain in the 1840s?

    <p>By negotiating for the Oregon Territory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common belief among those who supported 'Manifest Destiny'?

    <p>The U.S. was destined to expand across the continent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which transportation method replaced horse-drawn carriages during U.S. expansion?

    <p>Railroads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant change in communication technologies by the 1850s?

    <p>The introduction of telegraphed messages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the term 'Land Acquisition' refer to during U.S. expansion?

    <p>The annexation of territories from Mexico.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area was specifically sought after by the U.S. during territorial expansion?

    <p>Oregon Territory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    American Progress Painting

    • Depicts American Progress, painted by John Gast in 1872
    • Shows a female figure representing America, progressing westward
    • Shows settlers, wagons, and Native Americans
    • Shows the idea of Manifest Destiny

    Manifest Destiny

    • Belief that the United States was destined to expand across the continent
    • Driven by the idea of freedom, democracy, and American exceptionalism
    • Led to westward expansion, displacement of Native Americans, and war with Mexico
    • O'Sullivan coined the term "Manifest Destiny"
    • Some believed it was inevitable and divinely ordained

    Expansion of the United States

    • Territory gained through treaties, war, and purchase
    • Key dates and events are documented for each acquisition
    • Increased size of the U.S. significantly through various means

    Technology and Expansion

    • Improvements in transportation like steamboats, railroads, and communication technologies
    • Telegraphs and large-scale printing presses contributed to fast sharing of messages and news
    • These advancements fueled rapid territorial expansion

    Political Beliefs of Candidates

    • Political cartoons often exaggerate candidates' views
    • Lewis Cass's views on Manifest Destiny and territorial expansion are portrayed in a cartoon
    • The cartoon shows criticisms of his views

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    Description

    Explore the historical context and cultural significance behind the painting 'American Progress' by John Gast, which symbolizes the concept of Manifest Destiny. This quiz delves into the various aspects of westward expansion, technological advancements, and the impact on Native Americans, providing insight into America's drive for territorial growth.

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