Mandibular Nerve Anatomy
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Questions and Answers

Which cranial nerve is the mandibular nerve a division of?

  • CN XII
  • CN V (correct)
  • CN VII
  • CN IX
  • Where does the mandibular nerve emerge from the cranium?

  • Superior orbital fissure
  • Foramen ovale (correct)
  • Foramen spinosum
  • Foramen rotundum
  • What type of fibers does the mandibular nerve carry?

  • Both sensory and motor fibers (correct)
  • Only motor fibers
  • Only autonomic fibers
  • Only sensory fibers
  • What is the location of the sensory ganglion of the trigeminal nerve?

    <p>Within the trigeminal ganglion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the motor root of CN V?

    <p>Innervating the muscles of mastication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the nerve to the medial pterygoid muscle supply?

    <p>The medial pterygoid, tensor tympani and tensor veli palatini muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT supplied by the nerve to the medial pterygoid muscle?

    <p>Dura mater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the tensor veli palatini muscle?

    <p>Opening the Eustachian tube</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is supplied by the nerve to the medial pterygoid muscle?

    <p>The tensor tympani muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the tensor tympani muscle?

    <p>Protecting the inner ear from loud noises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle does the masseteric nerve innervate?

    <p>Masseter muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the deep temporal nerves?

    <p>Innervate the temporalis muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following muscles is NOT innervated by branches of the anterior division?

    <p>Medial pterygoid muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structure is innervated by both the masseteric nerve and the deep temporal nerves?

    <p>TMJ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common origin of the masseteric nerve and the deep temporal nerves?

    <p>Anterior division</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a branch of the posterior division of the mandibular nerve?

    <p>Lingual nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the posterior division of the mandibular nerve?

    <p>Providing sensory innervation to the teeth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of nerve fibers are found in the branches of the posterior division of the mandibular nerve?

    <p>Both motor and sensory fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following muscles is innervated by the nerve to the mylohyoid?

    <p>Mylohyoid muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the posterior division of the mandibular nerve is TRUE?

    <p>It is a branch of the trigeminal nerve.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures receives innervation from the inferior palpebral branch?

    <p>Conjunctiva of the lower eyelid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a branch of the mandibular nerve?

    <p>Mental branch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the nasal branch?

    <p>Providing sensory innervation to the nose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following nerves originates from the same cranial nerve as the inferior palpebral branch?

    <p>Trigeminal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the branches of the mandibular nerve?

    <p>They are all motor nerves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mandibular Nerve

    • The mandibular nerve (CN V3) is the largest and inferior division of the trigeminal nerve.
    • It is formed by the union of sensory fibers from the sensory ganglion and the motor root of CN V in the foramen ovale in the greater wing of the sphenoid.
    • The trunk of CN V3 emerges from the cranium to enter the infratemporal fossa.

    Branches of the Mandibular Nerve

    • The mandibular nerve supplies the dura mater and the mucous lining of the mastoid air cells.
    • It has a branch to the medial pterygoid muscle, which also supplies the tensor tympani and tensor veli palatini muscles.

    Anterior Division of the Mandibular Nerve

    • The anterior division has the following branches:
      • Masseteric nerve to the masseter muscle and TMJ.
      • Deep temporal nerves to the temporalis muscle and TMJ.

    Posterior Division of the Mandibular Nerve

    • The branches of the posterior division are mainly sensory, except for the nerve to the mylohyoid muscle.

    Terminal Branches of the Mandibular Nerve

    • The mandibular nerve ends on the face by dividing into several branches:
      • Inferior palpebral branch (to conjunctiva, and skin of lower eyelid).
      • Nasal branch (to skin of nose).

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    Description

    This quiz covers the anatomy of the mandibular nerve, its formation, and its components. Learn about the inferior division of the trigeminal nerve and its functions.

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