Mandibular Nerve Anatomy
25 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which cranial nerve is the mandibular nerve a division of?

  • CN XII
  • CN V (correct)
  • CN VII
  • CN IX
  • Where does the mandibular nerve emerge from the cranium?

  • Superior orbital fissure
  • Foramen ovale (correct)
  • Foramen spinosum
  • Foramen rotundum
  • What type of fibers does the mandibular nerve carry?

  • Both sensory and motor fibers (correct)
  • Only motor fibers
  • Only autonomic fibers
  • Only sensory fibers
  • What is the location of the sensory ganglion of the trigeminal nerve?

    <p>Within the trigeminal ganglion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the motor root of CN V?

    <p>Innervating the muscles of mastication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the nerve to the medial pterygoid muscle supply?

    <p>The medial pterygoid, tensor tympani and tensor veli palatini muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT supplied by the nerve to the medial pterygoid muscle?

    <p>Dura mater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the tensor veli palatini muscle?

    <p>Opening the Eustachian tube</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is supplied by the nerve to the medial pterygoid muscle?

    <p>The tensor tympani muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the tensor tympani muscle?

    <p>Protecting the inner ear from loud noises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle does the masseteric nerve innervate?

    <p>Masseter muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the deep temporal nerves?

    <p>Innervate the temporalis muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following muscles is NOT innervated by branches of the anterior division?

    <p>Medial pterygoid muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structure is innervated by both the masseteric nerve and the deep temporal nerves?

    <p>TMJ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common origin of the masseteric nerve and the deep temporal nerves?

    <p>Anterior division</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a branch of the posterior division of the mandibular nerve?

    <p>Lingual nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the posterior division of the mandibular nerve?

    <p>Providing sensory innervation to the teeth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of nerve fibers are found in the branches of the posterior division of the mandibular nerve?

    <p>Both motor and sensory fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following muscles is innervated by the nerve to the mylohyoid?

    <p>Mylohyoid muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the posterior division of the mandibular nerve is TRUE?

    <p>It is a branch of the trigeminal nerve.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures receives innervation from the inferior palpebral branch?

    <p>Conjunctiva of the lower eyelid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a branch of the mandibular nerve?

    <p>Mental branch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the nasal branch?

    <p>Providing sensory innervation to the nose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following nerves originates from the same cranial nerve as the inferior palpebral branch?

    <p>Trigeminal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the branches of the mandibular nerve?

    <p>They are all motor nerves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mandibular Nerve

    • The mandibular nerve (CN V3) is the largest and inferior division of the trigeminal nerve.
    • It is formed by the union of sensory fibers from the sensory ganglion and the motor root of CN V in the foramen ovale in the greater wing of the sphenoid.
    • The trunk of CN V3 emerges from the cranium to enter the infratemporal fossa.

    Branches of the Mandibular Nerve

    • The mandibular nerve supplies the dura mater and the mucous lining of the mastoid air cells.
    • It has a branch to the medial pterygoid muscle, which also supplies the tensor tympani and tensor veli palatini muscles.

    Anterior Division of the Mandibular Nerve

    • The anterior division has the following branches:
      • Masseteric nerve to the masseter muscle and TMJ.
      • Deep temporal nerves to the temporalis muscle and TMJ.

    Posterior Division of the Mandibular Nerve

    • The branches of the posterior division are mainly sensory, except for the nerve to the mylohyoid muscle.

    Terminal Branches of the Mandibular Nerve

    • The mandibular nerve ends on the face by dividing into several branches:
      • Inferior palpebral branch (to conjunctiva, and skin of lower eyelid).
      • Nasal branch (to skin of nose).

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Description

    This quiz covers the anatomy of the mandibular nerve, its formation, and its components. Learn about the inferior division of the trigeminal nerve and its functions.

    More Like This

    Mandibular Nerve Anatomy Quiz
    40 questions
    Trigeminal Nerve Mandibular branch
    15 questions

    Trigeminal Nerve Mandibular branch

    UserFriendlySagacity4401 avatar
    UserFriendlySagacity4401
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser