59 Questions
What pathophysiological processes contribute to hypertension (HTN) as described in the text?
Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) imbalance and sympathetic nervous system overactivity
How does coronary artery disease (CAD) manifest based on the text?
Through the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques in coronary arteries
Why is it important to identify risk factors for hypertension (HTN) according to the text?
To recognize modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors for HTN and CAD
What is the purpose of assessing levels of markers like hs-CRP and cardiac troponins in patients with chest pain?
To inform the prioritization of nursing interventions
What is the significance of elevated levels of Natriuretic Peptides (BNP and NT-proBNP) in lab results?
They are most sensitive and specific markers of myocardial injury
Which action is crucial to ensuring patient safety and immediate assessment in individuals presenting with chest pain?
Ensuring ABCs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation)
What is a key aspect emphasized in teaching patients about drug therapy for hypertension or CAD?
The significance of adhering to medication regimens
Which biomarker is considered a risk factor for CAD when at high levels?
Lipoprotein (VLDL)
How do Troponin T and Troponin I levels in lab results relate to CAD?
They suggest the severity of underlying cardiovascular disease
What is the recommended daily sodium intake for most adults, especially those with hypertension?
Less than 2,300 mg
Which diet plan is emphasized to help manage hypertension effectively?
DASH Diet
What is the recommended alcohol intake per day for women to manage HTN or CAD?
Up to one drink
Why is it important to encourage regular physical activity and muscle-strengthening activities according to the text?
To improve overall health, reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases, and maintain a healthy weight
Why is achieving and maintaining a healthy body weight emphasized in the text?
To reduce the risk of hypertension and coronary artery disease
How does stress management play a role in heart health promotion according to the text?
By helping patients identify stressors and develop coping strategies
What should be the nurse's priority intervention when administering a pharmacologic stress echocardiogram to a patient?
Instruct the patient to avoid hot showers
Which instruction should be included for a patient about to undergo myocardial nuclear perfusion imaging with a dilating agent?
Avoid these foods and substances for 4 hours before the test
Why is it essential for healthcare providers to monitor potassium levels in patients taking Loop Diuretics?
To prevent hypokalemia and its adverse effects
Which statement is true regarding ACE inhibitors like Lisinopril in hypertensive patients?
They are contraindicated if systolic blood pressure is below 100 mmHg
What is an essential consideration for patients prescribed Beta Blockers such as Metoprolol?
Patients need to report fatigue, depression, and sexual dysfunction
What lifestyle factor significantly contributes to the reduction of heart disease and hypertension?
Engaging in regular physical activity
Which treatment option is commonly recommended for managing hypertension?
Taking ACE inhibitors
What is a significant risk factor for hypertension according to the text?
Family history
How does poor diet contribute to the development of heart disease and hypertension?
It increases the risk of developing these conditions
Which lifestyle modification is essential to prevent coronary heart disease and hypertension?
Eating a balanced diet
Which medication type is NOT listed as a treatment option for hypertension in the text?
Antibiotics
Why is monitoring blood pressure regularly important for managing hypertension?
To track changes and adjust treatment accordingly
What lifestyle habit plays a role in contributing to heart disease and hypertension?
Regular alcohol consumption
What is the primary cause of Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) as described in the text?
Family history
Which lifestyle factor is NOT mentioned as a common risk factor for Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) in the text?
Regular exercise
What is a key strategy mentioned in the text for preventing heart diseases?
Addressing risk factors
Which factor is NOT listed as a common risk factor for hypertension in the text?
Regular exercise
How does atherosclerosis contribute to the development of Coronary Heart Disease (CHD), based on the text?
By narrowing the arteries supplying blood to the heart
Which risk factor for hypertension is NOT commonly associated with heart health issues according to the text?
Regular consumption of green leafy vegetables
What role does stress play in the context of heart health based on the text?
It contributes to the development of heart diseases
What is a key strategy highlighted in the text regarding treatment options for hypertension?
Lifestyle modifications
How do high cholesterol levels impact heart health according to the text?
They contribute to atherosclerosis development
Which process is responsible for narrowing and hardening the coronary arteries in Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)?
Buildup of plaque in the arteries
What effect does persistent high blood pressure have on the arteries?
Weakens and damages the arteries
Which of the following complications can result from untreated hypertension?
Kidney damage
How does diabetes contribute to an increased risk of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)?
By damaging the blood vessels
What lifestyle habit is emphasized as a key strategy for preventing heart diseases?
Engaging in physical activity
What is the most common cause of angina, heart attacks, and heart failure in CAD patients?
Narrowing and hardening of coronary arteries
How does smoking contribute to cardiovascular health issues?
By damaging artery linings
Which risk factor for CAD increases with age due to natural changes in the body?
Family history
How does a sedentary lifestyle impact the risk of CAD?
Increases risk of developing CAD
Why is it essential to monitor cholesterol levels in individuals at risk of CAD?
To prevent atherosclerosis
Which lifestyle factor significantly adds to the strain on the heart and can contribute to CAD?
Having excess body weight
How does hypertension contribute to heart attack risk according to the text?
By causing plaque buildup in the coronary arteries
What is the main impact of hypertension on kidney function based on the text?
Damaging the kidneys by narrowing the arteries
How does percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) differ from coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) as a treatment for CAD?
PCI restores blood flow to the heart without any surgical procedures, while CABG involves surgery to create new routes for blood to flow.
Which lifestyle change is specifically highlighted as beneficial for heart health in the text?
Engaging in regular physical activity
What is the primary role of following a heart-healthy diet in preventing heart diseases?
To lower blood pressure and reduce plaque buildup
Why is maintaining a healthy weight emphasized as a prevention strategy for heart diseases in the text?
To reduce the risk of plaque buildup in arteries
Which treatment option is focused on improving blood flow to the heart in CAD patients?
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)
What is the potential consequence of hypertension on vision according to the text?
Damage to blood vessels in the eyes leading to vision loss
How does hypertension contribute to kidney damage based on the text?
By damaging the kidneys through narrowed arteries
What lifestyle habit can help individuals improve their heart health according to the text?
Regular exercise
Why is quitting smoking important for preventing heart disease according to the text?
To reduce heart disease risk
Test your knowledge on managing heart conditions such as heart attack and hypertension. Learn about the importance of lifestyle changes, medication synergy, nursing interventions, and education to effectively manage coronary artery disease (CAD) and hypertension (HTN).
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