Cardiovascular Pharmacology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which adverse effect is commonly associated with beta-blockers?

  • Insomnia
  • Excessive sweating
  • Impotence (correct)
  • Nausea and vomiting

What is the main contraindication for using beta-blockers?

  • Myocardial infarction
  • Hypertension
  • Bradycardia (correct)
  • Heart failure

What is the mechanism of action of traditional antihistamines like diphenhydramine?

  • Blocking histamine receptors (correct)
  • Inhibiting histamine breakdown
  • Stimulating histamine production
  • Increasing histamine release

What is a common indication for using beta-blockers?

<p>Hypertension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom may indicate an overdose of beta-blockers?

<p>Severe bradycardia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What interaction can occur when diphenhydramine is taken concurrently with MAOIs?

<p>Risk of sedation and dizziness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of albuterol in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?

<p>Dilate the larger airways (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should a patient using a glucocorticoid inhaler rinse their mouth after use?

<p>To avoid mucous membrane breakdown (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When administering albuterol, what potential side effect should the nurse be particularly vigilant about monitoring in the patient?

<p>Tremors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cases of albuterol overdose, what adverse effect should be a major concern for healthcare providers?

<p>Respiratory depression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the intended effect of glucocorticoid inhalers in patients with respiratory conditions?

<p>To reduce inflammation in the airways (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of epinephrine when used as a bronchodilator?

<p>Stimulates beta 2 receptors in the lungs causing smooth muscle relaxation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bronchodilator has the potential side effect of paradoxical airway resistance?

<p>Albuterol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication has a black box warning for causing agitation, depression, and suicidal thoughts?

<p>Montelukast/Zafirlukast (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In overdose, what is a potential side effect of albuterol?

<p>Dysrhythmias (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for the use of leukotriene receptor antagonists?

<p>Maintenance for chronic asthma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication requires caution or is contraindicated in patients with acute narrow-angle glaucoma?

<p>Ipratropium bromide (Anticholinergic) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the predominant side effect associated with beclomethasone when administered via inhalation?

<p>Thrush (Candida albicans) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common side effect of anticholinergic bronchodilators like ipratropium bromide?

<p>Dry Mouth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of xanthine derivatives like theophylline when used as bronchodilators?

<p>Increases cAMP in lung tissue causing bronchodilation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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