Cardiovascular Pharmacology Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

Which adverse effect is commonly associated with beta-blockers?

  • Insomnia
  • Excessive sweating
  • Impotence (correct)
  • Nausea and vomiting

What is the main contraindication for using beta-blockers?

  • Myocardial infarction
  • Hypertension
  • Bradycardia (correct)
  • Heart failure

What is the mechanism of action of traditional antihistamines like diphenhydramine?

  • Blocking histamine receptors (correct)
  • Inhibiting histamine breakdown
  • Stimulating histamine production
  • Increasing histamine release

What is a common indication for using beta-blockers?

<p>Hypertension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom may indicate an overdose of beta-blockers?

<p>Severe bradycardia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What interaction can occur when diphenhydramine is taken concurrently with MAOIs?

<p>Risk of sedation and dizziness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of albuterol in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?

<p>Dilate the larger airways (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should a patient using a glucocorticoid inhaler rinse their mouth after use?

<p>To avoid mucous membrane breakdown (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When administering albuterol, what potential side effect should the nurse be particularly vigilant about monitoring in the patient?

<p>Tremors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cases of albuterol overdose, what adverse effect should be a major concern for healthcare providers?

<p>Respiratory depression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the intended effect of glucocorticoid inhalers in patients with respiratory conditions?

<p>To reduce inflammation in the airways (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of epinephrine when used as a bronchodilator?

<p>Stimulates beta 2 receptors in the lungs causing smooth muscle relaxation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bronchodilator has the potential side effect of paradoxical airway resistance?

<p>Albuterol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication has a black box warning for causing agitation, depression, and suicidal thoughts?

<p>Montelukast/Zafirlukast (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In overdose, what is a potential side effect of albuterol?

<p>Dysrhythmias (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for the use of leukotriene receptor antagonists?

<p>Maintenance for chronic asthma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication requires caution or is contraindicated in patients with acute narrow-angle glaucoma?

<p>Ipratropium bromide (Anticholinergic) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the predominant side effect associated with beclomethasone when administered via inhalation?

<p>Thrush (Candida albicans) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common side effect of anticholinergic bronchodilators like ipratropium bromide?

<p>Dry Mouth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of xanthine derivatives like theophylline when used as bronchodilators?

<p>Increases cAMP in lung tissue causing bronchodilation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Cardiovascular Pharmacology Quiz
17 questions
Mastering Esmolol
27 questions

Mastering Esmolol

AlluringHummingbird5874 avatar
AlluringHummingbird5874
Cardiovascular Pharmacology Overview
5 questions
Action of Drugs on Cardiovascular System
44 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser