Managing Diarrheal Diseases

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50 Questions

Which of the following is the definition of diarrhea according to the text?

Passing of 3 or more loose or semisolid stools per day or any number of blood mixed mucoid stool.

Which of the following is NOT a type of diarrhea mentioned in the text?

Infectious diarrhea

Which of the following is mentioned as a cause of chronic diarrhea?

Protozoal infection

Which of the following is a sign of mild dehydration?

Thirst

What is the recommended duration of zinc supplementation for children 6 months and older?

10-14 days

When should ORS or recommended home-fluids be given to a child with diarrhea?

When the diarrhea stops

What is the physiological basis for ORS?

Glucose dependent sodium and water absorption

Which of the following is NOT recommended for the treatment of diarrhea according to the text?

Anti motility drugs

What is the preferred solution for rehydrating a child with IV fluid therapy in a hospital?

Ringer Lactate solution

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a prevention method for diarrhea in the text?

Vaccination

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a treatment option for severe dehydration according to the text?

Diuretics

What is the recommended volume of Ringer Lactate solution for infants with severe dehydration?

100 ml/kg

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a prevention method for diarrhea in the text?

Probiotics

Which of the following is a type of diarrhea that is often associated with fever and tenesmus?

Dysentery

What is the etiology of diarrhea caused by E. coli according to the text?

Bacterial

What is the recommended definition of diarrhea according to the text?

Passing of 3 or more loose or semisolid stools per day

Which of the following is NOT a sign of severe dehydration?

Normal skin turgor

What is the correct age-specific guideline for replacement of fluid in Plan A?

After each loose stool, offer ¼ cup = 50 ml for children under 6 months

What is the recommended duration of zinc supplementation for children less than 6 months?

5-7 days

What is the purpose of giving ORS or recommended home fluids to a child with diarrhea?

To prevent dehydration

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a type of diarrhea in the text?

Infectious diarrhea

What is the recommended duration of zinc supplementation for children less than 6 months?

6 months

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of chronic diarrhea?

Viral infection

Which of the following is NOT recommended as a treatment option for severe dehydration according to the text?

Probiotics

What is the recommended duration of zinc supplementation for children less than 6 months?

3 months

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a prevention method for diarrhea in the text?

Vaccination

Which of the following is NOT a sign of severe dehydration?

Restless, irritable

What is the recommended volume of ORS to be given to a child with diarrhea?

As much as the child can take

What is the physiological basis for ORS?

Glucose dependent sodium and water absorption

What is the recommended duration of zinc supplementation for children less than 6 months?

10-14 days

Which of the following is NOT a type of diarrhea mentioned in the text?

Inflammatory diarrhea

What is the etiology of diarrhea caused by E. coli according to the text?

Bacterial

What is the recommended volume of ORS to be given to a child with diarrhea?

100 ml/kg

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a sign of severe dehydration?

Presence of pneumonia/ otitis media

What is the recommended volume of ORS to be given to a child with diarrhea?

As much as the child can take

What is the recommended duration of zinc supplementation for children 6 months and older?

10-14 days

What is the physiological basis for ORS?

Glucose dependent sodium and water absorption

Which of the following is NOT a recommended treatment option for severe dehydration according to the text?

Probiotics

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a prevention method for diarrhea in the text?

Exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a type of diarrhea in the text?

Pneumonia

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a type of diarrhea in the text?

Infectious diarrhea

What is the etiology of diarrhea caused by E. coli according to the text?

Bacterial

What is the recommended volume of ORS to be given to a child with diarrhea?

50-100 ml/kg

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a recommended treatment option for severe dehydration according to the text?

Probiotics

What is the recommended duration of zinc supplementation for children less than 6 months?

6 months

What is the recommended volume of Ringer Lactate solution for infants with severe dehydration?

100 ml/kg over 3 hours

Which of the following is NOT a sign of severe dehydration according to the text?

Mild diarrhea

What is the recommended duration of zinc supplementation for children 6 months and older?

10-14 days

What is the recommended volume of ORS to be given to a child with diarrhea?

As much as the child can take

What is the physiological basis for ORS?

Glucose dependent sodium and water absorption

Test your knowledge on the principles of managing diarrheal diseases with this quiz. Learn about essential concepts, assessment techniques, and treatment plans for children with diarrhea. See if you can define diarrhea and understand its management principles.

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