Managing Money and Savings Principles
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Questions and Answers

What is the first foundation (the first step) to managing your money?

Save a $500 emergency fund.

Instead of borrowing money for large purchases, what kind of fund should you set aside money in?

Sinking Fund

What does it mean to have a negative savings rate?

Spending more money than you make and acquiring debt.

What principle of saving is illustrated by the saving habits of Bill and Arthur?

<p>The length of time money is invested matters AND the rate of return matters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle suggests that a certain amount of money today has different buying power than the same amount in the future?

<p>Time value of money.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you save for?

<p>Purchases, wealth building and an emergency fund.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using the sinking fund approach, how much do you have to save each month to buy a $4,800 car one year from now?

<p>$400</p> Signup and view all the answers

At your age, how much should a fully funded emergency fund be?

<p>$500</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not a key to saving money?

<p>Your income.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the reasons people do not save money?

<p>Lack of discipline, not living on a budget and lacking focus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the basic reasons for saving money is to be able to lend money to friends.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should your emergency fund be kept in a separate savings account?

<p>So that it is clear what money is only to be used in emergencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is having a fully funded emergency fund so important for your financial well-being?

<p>It sets money aside for unexpected financial emergencies and provides a sense of financial security.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Saving is about...

<p>Contentment and emotion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should interest earned not be a factor with your emergency fund?

<p>The emergency fund is not intended to grow wealth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first thing you should save for is your retirement fund.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Your income level greatly affects your savings habits.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Americans typically maintain a very high savings rate.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

You should save money for three basic reasons: emergency fund, purchases, and wealth building.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

When it comes to saving money, the amount you save is determined by how much you have left at the end of the month once all of your spending is done.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you are older and out of school, you'll need to grow your emergency fund to a full three to six months' worth of expenses.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

You should keep your emergency fund in the same account as your spending money.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

An interest-bearing account is an account that generates interest income on the available balance in the account.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you are in high school, you won't have the same emergency expenses as your parents.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

You should hold off investing for retirement until you have college or other post-secondary education paid for.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two things do you consider when evaluating the time value of money?

<p>Inflation and interest rate (or rate of return).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the essential elements of wealth building?

<p>Discipline, time and compound interest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do you need an emergency fund at your age?

<p>Emergencies can happen at any age.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Five Foundations with their descriptions:

<p>Save a $500 emergency fund = So you do not have to go into debt if in a financial emergency. Get out of debt and stay out of debt = Debt prevents you from wealth building. Pay cash for a car = Use the sinking fund approach to buy cars. Pay cash for college = Avoid student loan debt. Build wealth and give = Achieve complete financial well-being.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should establishing an emergency fund be your first savings priority?

<p>It allows you to have money available for any surprise expenses and can help you avoid debt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Calculate the compound interest for the following: $1000 at 6% interest for 3 years.

<p>$1,191.02</p> Signup and view all the answers

Calculate the compound interest for the following: $500 at 18% interest for four years.

<p>$969.39</p> Signup and view all the answers

Calculate the compound interest for the following: $1,500 at 12% interest for two years.

<p>$1,881.60</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why will the dollar amount in your emergency fund change as you get older?

<p>As you get older, your financial responsibilities will grow, requiring a larger emergency fund.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is money set aside and left alone for a 'rainy day' called?

<p>an emergency fund.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Saving money over time for a large purchase is called?

<p>a sinking fund.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage paid to a lender for the use of borrowed money called?

<p>interest rate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does money today have compared to the same amount of money in the future?

<p>time value of money.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is interest paid on interest previously earned called?

<p>compound interest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What compares after-tax income to the money people spend on a variety of expenses?

<p>savings rate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the five steps to financial success?

<p>the Five Foundations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the First Foundation?

<p>Save a $500 emergency fund.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is it called when a person intentionally invests money in a place where it can earn more money?

<p>wealth building.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the persistent rise in the cost of goods and services called?

<p>inflation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Emergency Funds

  • The first foundation of managing money is saving a $500 emergency fund to avoid going into debt.
  • An emergency fund provides financial security for unexpected expenses.

Sinking Fund

  • Utilize a sinking fund to save over time for large purchases, allowing for cash payments instead of borrowing.
  • Monthly savings example: To buy a $4,800 car in one year, save $400 each month.

Negative Savings Rate

  • A negative savings rate occurs when spending exceeds income, leading to debt accumulation.

Time Value of Money

  • Money today has different purchasing power than the same amount in the future due to inflation and potential interest earnings.

Saving Habits and Factors

  • Key reasons for poor saving habits include lack of discipline, budget management, and focus.
  • Saving is influenced by personal contentment and emotional factors rather than solely income.

Saving Priorities

  • Prioritize building an emergency fund over other savings, as it protects against unforeseen financial challenges.
  • As financial responsibilities increase with age, the emergency fund should similarly grow, ideally to cover three to six months of expenses.

Wealth Building

  • Essential elements of wealth building consist of discipline, time, and utilizing compound interest.

Interest Concepts

  • Interest rate refers to the percentage paid for borrowed money or earned on investments.
  • Compound interest is interest accrued on previously earned interest, enhancing growth potential.

Financial Foundations

  • Five foundational steps for financial success:
    • Save a $500 emergency fund.
    • Get out of debt and remain debt-free.
    • Pay cash for vehicles using a sinking fund.
    • Fund college education without loans.
    • Build wealth and give to achieve financial well-being.

Savings Rate

  • The savings rate compares after-tax income to expenses, reflecting overall financial health.

Importance of Separate Accounts

  • Keep the emergency fund in a separate account to distinguish its purpose and avoid unnecessary spending.

Inflation

  • Inflation refers to the continual increase in the cost of goods and services, impacting purchasing power over time.

Future Saving Strategies

  • While interest may not grow the emergency fund, saving for purchases and wealth building is essential for long-term financial stability.

High School Financial Planning

  • Students should prioritize establishing emergency funds suitable for their financial stage, accepting that their needs differ from adult responsibilities.

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Description

Explore the fundamental concepts of managing money, including the importance of an emergency fund, sinking funds, and understanding the time value of money. This quiz will test your knowledge on saving habits, factors affecting savings, and prioritizing financial security. Get ready to enhance your financial literacy!

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