Managing Alzheimer's Disease

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Alzheimer's disease?

  • Plaques
  • Tangles
  • Both plaques and tangles (correct)
  • None of the above

Which of the following is NOT a treatment option for Alzheimer's disease?

  • Memantine
  • Tacrine
  • Rivastigmine
  • Aducanumab (correct)

What is the cause of Alzheimer's disease?

  • Genetics
  • Environmental factors
  • Combination of inter-related factors (correct)
  • All of the above

What did Dr. Alzheimer observe in his patient, Auguste Deter?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did researchers identify the b-amyloid protein as a factor in Alzheimer's disease?

<p>1990s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did British pathologists determine about Alzheimer's disease in the 1960s?

<p>It is a disease of senility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Dr. Alzheimer find in Auguste Deter's brain tissue after her death?

<p>Both plaques and tangles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of Alzheimer's disease?

<p>Difficulty performing familiar tasks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of Alzheimer's disease is characterized by a loss of ability to manage instrumental activities of daily life?

<p>Stage 4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the cortex in the brain of a person with Alzheimer's disease?

<p>It shrivels up (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are amyloid plaques and tangles in the brain?

<p>Both A and B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of acetylcholine in the brain?

<p>It is a neurotransmitter involved in memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the nucleus basalis in Alzheimer's disease?

<p>It shrinks in size (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of loss of acetylcholine in Alzheimer's disease?

<p>Impairment of memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about cholinergic therapy in Alzheimer's Disease?

<p>Cholinergic therapy can worsen the behavioral symptoms of AD. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of drugs is used to treat cognitive symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease?

<p>Cholinesterase inhibitors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drugs is NOT a cholinesterase inhibitor?

<p>Memantine (Namenda) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug has the longest half-life among the cholinesterase inhibitors?

<p>Donepezil (Aricept) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug has been discontinued in the US due to safety concerns?

<p>Tacrine (Cognex) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug has the lowest oral bioavailability among the cholinesterase inhibitors?

<p>Rivastigmine (Exelon) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug has a dual mechanism of action, including competitive inhibition of AChE and allosteric modulation of nicotinic receptors?

<p>Galantamine (Razadyne) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drugs has the longest half-life?

<p>Galantamine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the oral bioavailability range of Galantamine?

<p>Between 80 and 100% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is associated with liver toxicity as a side effect?

<p>Tacrine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is available in an extended-release once-a-day tablet?

<p>Rivastigmine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is metabolized hepatically by Cytochrome P450?

<p>Galantamine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is associated with less frequent gastrointestinal effects when delivered through a patch?

<p>Rivastigmine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug has a dual mechanism of action involving nicotinic receptors and acetylcholine?

<p>Galantamine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is an amyloid beta-directed antibody?

<p>Aducanumab (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug has been controversially approved under the accelerated approval pathway?

<p>Aducanumab (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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