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Questions and Answers
During the second stage of labor, what are the signs indicating the onset of this stage?
What is the duration of the second stage of labor in a primigravida?
What are the effects of uterine contractions on the cervix during labor?
Which factor contributes to the descent of the presenting part through the pelvis during labor?
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Study Notes
Second Stage of Labor
- Signs indicating the onset of the second stage of labor include:
- Full dilation of the cervix (10 cm)
- Rotation of the fetus's head
- Increased bloody show
- Strong, intense contractions
- The duration of the second stage of labor in a primigravida (first-time mother) is approximately 1-2 hours
Effects of Uterine Contractions
- Uterine contractions during labor cause:
- Cervical effacement (thinning and shortening of the cervix)
- Cervical dilation (widening of the cervical opening)
Factors Contributing to Descent of Presenting Part
- The descent of the presenting part (fetus's head) through the pelvis during labor is contributed to by:
- Uterine contractions
- Maternal pushing efforts
- Gravity
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Description
Learn about the stages of labor, from the expulsion of the baby to the management of the fourth stage, in this comprehensive quiz prepared by Dr. Hanan Morsy. Understand the duration, signs, and key aspects of managing each stage.
