Management Information Systems Chapter 9
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Questions and Answers

What component is typically included in comprehensive CRM packages for managing employee performance?

  • Sales prospect management
  • Leads integration
  • Customer service requests
  • Performance-based compensation (correct)
  • Which tool is primarily associated with Operational CRM?

  • Sales forecasting models
  • Marketing automation (correct)
  • Advanced predictive analytics
  • Customer lifetime value analysis
  • What is the function of Partner Relationship Management (PRM) within CRM software?

  • Handling customer service requests
  • Generating leads and managing pricing (correct)
  • Analyzing sales data trends
  • Training employees on performance metrics
  • Which of the following best describes Analytical CRM?

    <p>Utilizes customer touch points for analysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary feature of Sales Force Automation (SFA) in CRM systems?

    <p>Generating sales quotes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a typical tool included in CRM packages?

    <p>Sales training modules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Operational CRM primarily support?

    <p>Customer-facing applications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which CRM component analyzes customer data using techniques like OLAP and data mining?

    <p>Analytical CRM (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the business values of CRM systems?

    <p>More effective marketing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the churn rate indicate for a company?

    <p>The growth or decline of the firm's customer base (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a challenge associated with enterprise applications?

    <p>High costs and potential cost overruns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Social CRM use to enhance its capabilities?

    <p>Social networking technologies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one aspect of next-generation enterprise applications?

    <p>Cloud-based solutions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of business intelligence included in enterprise applications?

    <p>Rigid reporting tools (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common issue faced when implementing enterprise applications?

    <p>Data standardization and cleansing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are many enterprise application projects delayed?

    <p>Long development times and cost overruns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary benefit of enterprise systems?

    <p>Provide firm-wide information to support decision making (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the supply chain focuses on the procurement of materials?

    <p>Upstream supply chain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the bullwhip effect in supply chain management?

    <p>A distortion of product demand information as it moves through the supply chain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategy allows components to arrive exactly when needed?

    <p>Just-in-time strategy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary role of supply chain planning systems?

    <p>To model existing supply chain and enable demand planning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much of a company's operating expenses can be wasted due to inefficiencies in the supply chain?

    <p>Up to 25 percent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does safety stock represent in supply chain management?

    <p>A buffer for lack of flexibility in the supply chain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the function of supply chain execution systems?

    <p>To manage the flow of products through distribution centers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a push-based supply chain model?

    <p>Manufacturing occurs before customer orders are received. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a benefit of implementing supply chain management (SCM) systems?

    <p>Improved delivery service to customers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the internet impact supply chains?

    <p>It enables concurrent supply chain adjustments. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary function of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems?

    <p>Integrating and analyzing customer data across the organization. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately differentiates a pull-based model from a push-based model?

    <p>Pull-based models respond to actual customer orders only. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do supply chain costs play in a firm's operating budget?

    <p>They can represent up to 75 percent of the operating budget. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one outcome of improving delivery service through SCM?

    <p>Increased customer satisfaction and sales. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of the demand-driven supply chain?

    <p>It allows for immediate adjustments based on customer orders. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another name for enterprise systems?

    <p>Enterprise resource planning systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do enterprise systems facilitate internal business activities?

    <p>By providing immediate data availability across processes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function that enterprise software typically includes?

    <p>Customer service management (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of predefined business processes in enterprise software?

    <p>To reflect best practices in various business functions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step a firm should take when implementing enterprise software?

    <p>Select and map the business processes to employ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advantage do enterprise systems provide regarding data?

    <p>Data is centralized and accessible throughout the organization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can companies customize their enterprise software during implementation?

    <p>By mapping existing business processes to software processes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a challenge associated with enterprise applications?

    <p>They often require significant time and resource investment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Global Supply Chain

    A supply chain that involves companies and resources from different countries, making it more complex and challenging due to geographical distance and cultural and legal differences.

    Push-based Model

    A supply chain management approach where production is based on anticipated demand, often leading to excess inventory.

    Pull-based Model

    A supply chain management approach where production is triggered by actual customer orders, leading to efficient inventory management.

    Logistics Management

    Managing warehousing, transportation, and logistics processes effectively to move goods efficiently.

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    Internet-Driven Supply Chain

    A type of supply chain management that leverages the Internet to connect and manage all participants, including suppliers, manufacturers, and distributors.

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    Customer Relationship Management (CRM)

    Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems are designed to collect, analyze, and manage customer data to enhance customer interactions and improve business outcomes.

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    Concurrent Supply Chain

    A type of supply chain where multiple participants operate concurrently and adjust to changes in real-time, enhancing efficiency and responsiveness.

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    Web-based SCM system

    A supply chain management system that leverages the internet to improve communication, collaboration, and data sharing among all participating businesses.

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    What is a supply chain?

    A network of organizations and processes that encompasses the procurement of materials, transformation of those materials into products, and the distribution of those products.

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    What is the upstream supply chain?

    The part of the supply chain that focuses on acquiring raw materials and components from suppliers.

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    What is the downstream supply chain?

    The part of the supply chain that deals with the distribution of finished goods to customers.

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    What is the internal supply chain?

    The internal processes within a company that are involved in the supply chain, such as manufacturing, warehousing, and order fulfillment.

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    What is just-in-time (JIT) strategy?

    A strategy that aims to minimize waste and optimize efficiency by ensuring that materials and components arrive just in time for production or distribution.

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    What is safety stock?

    A surplus of inventory kept on hand to account for potential delays or uncertainties in the supply chain.

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    What is the bullwhip effect?

    The phenomenon where small fluctuations in demand at the end of the supply chain (e.g., retail) can lead to increasingly larger fluctuations in demand at earlier points in the chain (e.g., raw material suppliers).

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    What are supply chain management (SCM) software systems?

    Software systems designed to optimize supply chain planning and execution. They help manage demand, optimize production, and ensure efficient delivery.

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    What is CRM software?

    A comprehensive suite of tools that manages interactions with customers, partners, and employees. It includes modules for sales force automation, customer service, marketing, partner relationship management, and employee relationship management.

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    What is PRM?

    A module within CRM that helps organizations manage relationships with their business partners or resellers. It covers activities like lead generation, pricing, promotions, and partner performance evaluation.

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    What is ERM?

    A module within CRM that focuses on managing the internal relationships with employees. It includes tools for setting objectives, performance management, compensation, and training.

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    What is SFA?

    A core functionality within CRM that helps automate sales processes. It includes tools to manage sales prospects, contacts, and generate sales quotes.

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    What is Customer Service in CRM?

    A CRM module that focuses on customer service interactions. It enables assigning and managing service requests, providing self-service capabilities via web interfaces, and resolving customer issues effectively.

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    What is Marketing in CRM?

    A CRM module that manages marketing campaigns and customer data. It includes tools for capturing prospect and customer information, scheduling direct marketing mailings or emails, and cross-selling strategies.

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    What is Operational CRM?

    Type of CRM that focuses on customer-facing applications, such as sales force automation, call centers, and marketing automation.

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    What is Analytical CRM?

    Type of CRM that uses data from Operational CRM systems and customer touch points to analyze customer behavior, identify trends, and predict customer lifetime value.

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    Enterprise Systems

    A collection of integrated software modules and a shared database that collects data from various departments for use in all internal business operations. It ensures that the information entered in one process is immediately available for other processes.

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    Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)

    Another name for enterprise systems, referring to comprehensive software planning tools.

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    Business Processes

    Predefined processes within enterprise software that represent industry best practices. They cover a wide range of business functions like finance, human resources, manufacturing, and sales.

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    Implementation of Enterprise Software

    The process of configuring enterprise software to match a specific business's needs and processes. It involves customizing the software based on the company's desired functionality.

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    Mapping Business Processes to Software Processes

    The process of aligning a business's workflow with the operations of enterprise software by using the software's configuration tables.

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    Central Database

    A central database used by enterprise systems which efficiently stores and retrieves data from various sources, enabling seamless access and coordination between different departments.

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    Operational Excellence

    The ability to improve efficiency and streamline processes through the use of enterprise systems, enabling faster decision-making and increased productivity.

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    Customer Intimacy

    The use of enterprise systems to enhance customer relationships by providing personalized services, building loyalty, and creating a close connection with customers.

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    Churn Rate

    The percentage of customers who stop using or purchasing products or services from a company.

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    Business Value of CRM Systems

    The business value of CRM Systems can be measured in increased customer satisfaction, reduced marketing costs, more effective marketing, lower customer acquisition & retention costs, and increased sales revenue.

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    Analytical CRM Data Warehouse

    A system that stores and analyzes data from various sources related to customer interactions, providing a comprehensive view of customer behavior.

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    Enterprise Application Challenges

    Challenges faced by enterprise applications include high purchase and implementation costs, long development times, technology changes, business process changes, organizational learning changes, switching costs, dependence on software vendors, and data standardization, management, and cleansing.

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    Next-Generation Enterprise Applications

    Next-generation enterprise applications are more flexible, web-enabled, integrated with other systems, and available for cloud-based use, mobile platforms, and small and medium-sized businesses.

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    Social CRM

    Social CRM involves incorporating social networking technologies into CRM strategies, allowing companies to monitor social media activity, manage social media campaigns, and engage with customers on social platforms.

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    Business Intelligence in Enterprise Applications

    Business intelligence integrated with enterprise applications provides flexible reporting, ad hoc analysis, 'what-if' scenarios, digital dashboards, data visualization, and AI machine learning.

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    Maersk Develops a Global Shipping Management System

    A case study that explores how Maersk implemented a global shipping management system.

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    Study Notes

    Management Information Systems: Chapter 9 - Achieving Operational Excellence and Customer Intimacy: Enterprise Applications

    • Enterprise Systems (ERP): Also known as enterprise resource planning systems. Based on integrated software modules and a common central database. Collects data from various firm divisions for internal business activities. Information entered in one process is immediately accessible by other processes within the firm.

    • Learning Objectives: This chapter covers how enterprise systems support operational excellence, supply chain coordination, customer intimacy, enterprise application challenges, and the role of MIS in a career. Specific learning objectives are detailed in the provided text, including topics like supply chain management systems, customer relationship management systems, and challenges faced by enterprise applications.

    • Enterprise Software: Built on predefined business processes that reflect best practices (e.g., finance, human resources, manufacturing, sales). Firms select desired functionalities, map their business processes to the software's processes, and customize the software to their specific needs using configuration tables.

    • Business Value of Enterprise Systems: Increase operational efficiency, provide firm-wide information for better decision-making, enable fast responses to customer requests, incorporate analytical tools for evaluating firm performance and improving decision-making.

    • The Supply Chain: A network of organizations and processes that handle procuring materials, transforming materials into products, and distributing the products. This chapter defines upstream, downstream, and internal supply chain components.

    • Nike's Supply Chain (Figure 9.2): Illustrates the components and interactions in a real-life supply chain example. Includes various tiers of suppliers, distributors, retailers, and the customer. Shows the flow of information between entities regarding capacity, inventory, delivery schedules, and payments.

    • Supply Chain Management (SCM): Aims to streamline operations and reduce costs by improving supply chain efficiency. Techniques like Just-in-Time (JIT) strategy are key concepts for making supply chains more efficient. The bullwhip effect (Figure 9.3) describes how information distortion about product demand can increase through supply chain.

    • Supply Chain Management Software: This type of software encompasses supply chain planning systems used to model the current supply chain, optimize sourcing, and manufacturing to satisfy demand, establish inventory levels effectively, and identify transportation modes. Additionally, supply chain execution systems exist to effectively manage the flow of products throughout distribution centers and warehouses.

    • Global Supply Chains and the Internet: Global supply chains come with challenges like greater geographical distances, time differences, diverse participants from different geographies with different legal requirements, and performance standards. Internet-based tools can help manage these complexities, including warehouse management, transportation management, logistics, and potentially through outsourcing.

    • Demand-Driven Supply Chains (Push-to-Pull): Push models (build-to-stock) use predicted demand, while pull models (demand-driven) rely on customer orders to trigger events within the supply chain. The Internet enables a move from sequential to concurrent supply chains. This leads to greater flexibility and responsiveness.

    • Customer Relationship Management (CRM): Used for improving interactions between firms and customers by efficiently gathering, managing, and analyzing customer data to enable firms to know and cater to the varied customer needs and preferences effectively. CRM systems collect, integrate, and consolidate customer data from various organizational silos. They distribute the information throughout the firm's various customer touch points. (Figure 9.6 presents some specific interactions).

    • Customer Relationship Management Software: CRM packages come in various forms from niche tools to enterprise-level applications. Comprehensive packages contain modules for managing partner interactions (PRM), tools to assess partner performances, and modules for employee interactions (ERM). CRM packages also support various functions like sales force automation, customer service management, and capturing data to inform marketing campaigns like cross-selling. (Figures 9.7, 9.8, 9.9, and 9.10 present more detail about how CRM works).

    • Analytical CRM Data Warehouse (Figure 9.10): Uses data gathered in various customer channels and systems to generate valuable insights. This data warehouse integrates with analytical tools to provide deeper insights like profitable customer identification, market segmentation, and other strategic information about customers.

    • Business Value of CRM Systems: Key positive outcomes include increased customer satisfaction, reduced direct-marketing costs, effective marketing strategies, reduced costs related to customer acquisition and retention, increased sales revenue, and understanding the firm's customer churn rate (number of customers who stop usage).

    • Enterprise Application Challenges: Finding ways to acquire the necessary software, implementing the software and addressing potential challenges in the processes of implementation, addressing business process changes, organizational learning challenges, cost of switching software vendors, and the necessity of managing, standardising, and cleansing data are vital considerations in this process.

    • Next-Generation Enterprise Applications: Modern enterprise applications are more flexible, web-based, adaptable, and integratable with other systems. Cloud-based options and mobile functionalities are available to businesses of different sizes. They are also likely to incorporate social networking, and social CRM tools, to better understand customer behaviours. The inclusion of Business Intelligence (BI) tools is also a common feature in today's enterprise applications.

    • Video Cases: The provided text references a Maersk video case (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KEC5DQqCykl) related to global shipping management systems.

    • Copyright Notice: Important legal information concerning the use and distribution of this material is included.

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    Explore Chapter 9 of Management Information Systems, focusing on how enterprise applications achieve operational excellence and enhance customer intimacy. This chapter delves into the functionalities of ERP systems, supply chain management, and customer relationship management. Understand the challenges associated with enterprise applications and their significance in the field of MIS.

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