Management as a Science Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Why is management considered a social science?

  • Because it deals with humans (correct)
  • Because it deals with machines
  • Because it deals with natural phenomena
  • Because it deals with abstract concepts
  • What are the characteristics of science as a discipline?

  • Chaotic body of knowledge, principles based on intuition, local validity of the laws and principles
  • Subjective body of knowledge, principles based on observation, limited validity of the laws and principles
  • Random body of knowledge, principles based on guesswork, specific validity of the laws and principles
  • Systematic body of knowledge, principles based on experimentation, universal validity of the laws and principles (correct)
  • Why is management not considered an exact science?

  • Due to the highly predictable outcome of experiments involving humans
  • Because it lacks theories and principles
  • Due to the significantly unpredictable outcome of experiments involving humans (correct)
  • Because it has universal applicability
  • What does the term 'soft science' imply about management?

    <p>It implies that management is a social science dealing with humans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is management considered an art?

    <p>Because it implies application of knowledge and is highly personalized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Management as a Social Science

    • Management is considered a social science because it involves the study of human behavior, social structures, and relationships within organizations.
    • It focuses on understanding and improving organizational performance by analyzing human interactions and social dynamics.

    Characteristics of Science

    • Science is a discipline that involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation to develop and test theories and laws.
    • It requires objectivity, empiricism, and rigor in methodology to ensure reliability and validity of results.

    Management as a Non-Exact Science

    • Management is not considered an exact science because it deals with humans and their complex behaviors, which cannot be precisely predicted or controlled.
    • Unlike natural sciences, management lacks precise laws and formulas to describe and predict human behavior.

    'Soft Science' Implications

    • The term 'soft science' implies that management is not as rigorous or exact as natural sciences, such as physics or biology.
    • It suggests that management is more subjective and relies on human judgment, which can be influenced by personal biases and experiences.

    Management as an Art

    • Management is considered an art because it requires creativity, skill, and intuition to navigate complex organizational dynamics and human relationships.
    • It involves making subjective decisions that balance competing priorities, values, and interests, which requires a deep understanding of human psychology and behavior.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of the nature of management with this quiz focusing on "Management as a Science." Explore the characteristics of science as a discipline and how management aligns with them. Evaluate your grasp of the systematic body of knowledge, principles based on experimentation, and universal validity of laws and principles in the context of management.

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