Man-Made Technological Hazards and Disasters Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of a man-made hazard?

  • A hazard resulting from climate change
  • An unavoidable event caused by natural disasters
  • A hazard caused by animals or plants
  • A hazard originating from technological or industrial conditions (correct)

Which of the following is an example of a man-made hazard?

  • Earthquake
  • Hurricane
  • Forest fire (correct)
  • Volcanic eruption

What defines a disaster?

  • An event causing widespread losses that exceed community resources (correct)
  • Minor disruption in daily life
  • A positive change in the community
  • A seasonal occurrence

When does the risk before a disaster occur?

<p>Before the disaster strikes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does VECO stand for in the provided text?

<p>No definition provided (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hazard involves exposure to pathogenic micro-organisms and toxins?

<p>Biological Hazard (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hazard is primarily of atmospheric, hydrological, or oceanographic nature?

<p>Hydrometeorological Hazard (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a biological hazard mentioned in the text?

<p>Ebola Virus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hazard includes events like ground shaking, landslides, and lava flows?

<p>Geological Hazard (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of hazard involves exposure to biactive substances?

<p>Biological Hazard (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Man-Made Hazards

  • Man-made hazards refer to risks that arise from human activity or negligence, leading to potential harm to people and the environment.

Examples of Man-Made Hazards

  • Examples include industrial accidents, pollution, and chemical spills.

Definition of a Disaster

  • A disaster is defined as a serious disruption occurring over a relatively short period, affecting a community or region, leading to significant human, material, economic, or environmental losses.

Risk Before a Disaster

  • The risk associated with a disaster occurs prior to the event due to factors such as inadequate preparedness, vulnerability of populations, and environmental conditions.

VECO

  • VECO stands for Vulnerability, Exposure, Capacity, and Opportunity, which are key factors in assessing risk and resilience in disaster management.

Biological Hazards

  • Hazards involving exposure to pathogenic micro-organisms and toxins are classified as biological hazards; they can affect human health significantly.

Natural Hazards

  • Hazards primarily of atmospheric, hydrological, or oceanographic nature include hurricanes, floods, and tsunamis.

Examples of Biological Hazards

  • An example of a biological hazard is the outbreak of diseases influenced by pathogens, such as COVID-19.

Geophysical Hazards

  • Types of hazards that include events like ground shaking, landslides, and lava flows are known as geophysical hazards.

Radioactive Hazards

  • Hazards involving exposure to radioactive substances are classified as radioactive hazards, posing health risks due to radiation exposure.

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