Introduction to Hazards and Disasters
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of a hazard according to the text?

  • An event that is categorized by its cause and features
  • An event that causes harm to the environment, people or the economy (correct)
  • An event caused by natural processes
  • An event that occurs when harm actually occurs

Why do people put themselves at risk according to the text?

  • Difficulty in predicting the location and magnitude of hazards
  • Belief that a high magnitude event will provide them time until the next event
  • The benefits outweigh the costs of living in unsafe conditions
  • All of the above (correct)

What is the definition of a natural hazard according to the text?

  • An event that only becomes a hazard due to its impact on people
  • An event that causes harm to the environment, people or the economy
  • An event caused by environmental processes (correct)
  • An event that is categorized by its cause and features

What is the definition of a disaster according to the text?

<p>An event where harm actually occurs to the environment, people or the economy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a tropical cyclone according to the text?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the task given?

<p>Mark the main cyclone origin places (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technology can be used to observe changes in a volcano's shape from a distance?

<p>Satellites (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do scientists use satellite maps to inspect distant volcanoes?

<p>To calculate the timing of eruptions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do satellites help authorities prepare for volcanic eruptions?

<p>By enabling advance evacuation of the local population (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key reason for increasing the monitoring of volcanoes?

<p>Population growth near volcanoes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant risk factor prompting the need for advanced volcano monitoring?

<p>Expansion of aviation routes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do recent technological advancements benefit volcano monitoring?

<p>By developing efficient and accurate monitoring equipment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What instrument do scientists use to precisely measure the angle of a volcano's slope?

<p>Tiltmeters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could the deformation of ground along a volcanic slope lead to?

<p>Mass wasting events (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do some scientists detect subtle changes in a volcano's shape and slope?

<p>Deploying drones and satellites (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gas might be released by active volcanoes before magma?

<p>Sulfur dioxide (SO2) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) technology in volcano monitoring?

<p>Measuring ground deformation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) in volcano monitoring?

<p>Tracking slight changes in elevation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are emergency evacuation drills essential to an evacuation plan?

<p>To provide real-time training opportunities for employees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should emergency evacuation drills be practiced according to the text?

<p>Every six months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement for developing a disaster-resilient community?

<p>Motivating people to implement risk-reduction measures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do people who have experienced natural disasters recognize the need for preparation?

<p>Due to their memories of the event (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if you haven't already done so, according to the text?

<p>Put together an emergency supply (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of gas monitoring near volcanic vents?

<p>To detect potential eruptions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of instrument is used to analyze the concentration of volcanic gases?

<p>Spectrometer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who first used ground tilt to monitor volcanic activity?

<p>Thomas A. Jaggar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a borehole tiltmeter analogous to?

<p>A carpenter's level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of placing a tiltmeter in a sand-filled borehole?

<p>To measure ground tilt and deformation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can a network of tiltmeters be used to identify?

<p>Sources of inflation or deflation at active volcanoes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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