DR3 Finals: Lesson 1 - Earthquake Disasters and Hazards

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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the ground shaking caused by an earthquake?

  • Surface rupture
  • Liquefaction
  • Ground rupture
  • Ground shaking (correct)

What are the factors that affect the intensity of ground shaking during an earthquake?

  • Magnitude, distance, and local geological conditions (correct)
  • Depth, distance, and type of fault
  • Type of soil, distance, and time of year
  • Magnitude, distance, and time of day

What is the result of structures built across the fault zone during an earthquake?

  • They will collapse (correct)
  • They will be unaffected
  • They will survive
  • They will be damaged

What occurs when sand or soil mixes with groundwater during an earthquake with a magnitude of 4.5 or higher?

<p>Liquefaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the movement of the fault zone during an earthquake?

<p>Ground rupture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the zones with variable width where fractures have developed?

<p>Deformation zones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum magnitude of an earthquake required for liquefaction to occur?

<p>4.5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary hazard that can cause landslides or tsunamis?

<p>Ground shaking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of hazards occur as a direct result of an earthquake?

<p>Primary hazards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the movement of the ground during an earthquake?

<p>Ground shaking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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