Questions and Answers
Hvað lýsa lýsingarorð?
Hvernig eitthvað er
Lýsingarorð í samkyni eintölu er ________.
endingarlaust
Hvað fær lýsingarorð oftast í hvorugkyni eintölu?
-t endingu
Lýsingarorð sem enda á -sk bæta við sér -t endingar.
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Hvernig myndast fleirtala lýsingarorða?
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Nefndu eitt spurnarfyrirætning sem er notað um persónur.
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Nafnorð hafa tvö kyn: _______ og _______.
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Hvað gerist ef nafnorð endar á sérhljóða í fleirtölu?
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Hver er íslenska þýðingin á orðinu 'Hvem'?
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Hvað þýðir 'udtryk'?
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Hvað er 'ligestilling' á íslensku?
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Hvað er íslenska þýðingin á orðinu 'forsøge'?
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Study Notes
Adjectives in Danish
- Adjectives describe characteristics of nouns.
- Can have no ending, take -t or -e endings based on the noun they describe.
- Example: "Bilen er gul" (The car is yellow) - no ending.
- Example: "Huset er gult" (The house is yellow) - -t ending for neuter nouns.
- Example: "Husene er gule" (The houses are yellow) - -e ending for plural nouns.
Agreement Rules
- Adjectives match the gender and number of the noun.
- For masculine singular nouns (en), adjectives are ending-less.
- For neuter singular nouns (et), adjectives typically take -t ending.
- Exceptions include adjectives ending in -sk, -s, or vowel which typically don’t take -t.
Plural Forms of Adjectives
- Most adjectives take -e in plural forms.
- Example: "Mange gode bøger" (Many good books).
- Adjectives ending in a vowel do not change in plural, except "ny" and "fr".
Interrogative Pronouns and Words
- "Hvem" - who (used for people).
- "Hvad" - what (used for non-people).
- "Hvilken" - which (used for singular).
- "Hvilket" - which (used for neuter singular).
- "Hvilke" - which (used for plural).
- "Hvor" - where, from where, how, how many.
- "Hvorfor" - why.
- "Hvornår" - when.
- "Hvordan" - how.
Nouns in Danish
- Danish nouns have two genders: common (en) and neuter (et).
- Most nouns falling under common gender in Icelandic are also common in Danish.
- Common exceptions exist where specific words that are common in Icelandic are neuter in Danish.
Plural Formation of Nouns
- Nouns with one syllable ending in a consonant typically take -e or -er in plural.
- Nouns ending in -e generally take -r in plural.
- Most multisyllable nouns form plural with -er.
- Some words are the same in singular and plural.
Adjective Definite Forms
- Adjectives take -e when preceded by specific determiners (the equivalent of "the").
Comparatives and Superlatives
- Comparatives use "mere" for average degree and "mest" for superlative degree.
- Irregular adjectives undergo unique changes;
Examples:
- ung – yngre – yngst (young)
- god – bedre – bedst (good)
Vocabulary and Phrases to Learn
- Focus on the definitions of specific phrases and nouns for exams.
- Terms include: "træningsafhængig" (dependent on training), "skyldfølelse" (guilt), "udtryk" (expression), etc.
- Importance of context is highlighted for terms used in Danish conversations and settings.
Important Exceptions in the Language
- Recognize exceptions with adjectives and nouns that deviate from common language patterns.
- Understand that some adjectives do not follow predictable rules when forming plurals or definite forms.
Final Study Point
- Highlight significant phrases that may convey emotional expressions, critical reflections, or thematic importance in both conversation and writing.
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Description
Lærðu um lýsingarorð í íslensku. Þessi kvizz inniheldur reglur um hvernig lýsingarorð laga sig að nafnorðum og hvernig endingar þeirra virka. Kaflinn mun hjálpa þér að auka skilning þinn á málfræði.
