Male Gametophyte Development in Pollen Grains
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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the structure where the development of male gametophytes in pollen grains takes place?

Anthers

What is the ploidy of microspore mother cells?

Diploid

What process do microspore mother cells undergo to produce microspores?

Meiosis

What is the ploidy of microspores?

<p>Haploid</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process does a microspore undergo to form a male gametophyte?

<p>Mitosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many cells does a mature male gametophyte consist of?

<p>Two</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two cells that make up a mature male gametophyte?

<p>Generative cell and tube cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms a pollen grain?

<p>The spore wall and the two cells of the male gametophyte: the generative cell and the tube cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

The spore wall of a pollen grain is always smooth and featureless.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Where does pollen development begin?

Male gametophyte development starts with the formation of four pollen sacs within the anther.

What cells are found within the pollen sacs?

Each pollen sac contains diploid cells called microsporocytes.

How are haploid microspores formed?

Microsporocytes undergo meiosis, a type of cell division that produces four haploid microspores.

What happens to a microspore to form a male gametophyte?

Each haploid microspore undergoes mitosis to form a male gametophyte with two cells: a generative cell and a tube cell.

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What is the function of the generative cell?

The generative cell is responsible for producing sperm cells, which are needed for fertilization.

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What does the tube cell form?

The tube cell forms the pollen tube, which is the pathway for the sperm cells to reach the female gametophyte.

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What protects the male gametophyte?

The pollen grain, containing the two cells of the male gametophyte, is enclosed by a tough outer wall called the spore wall.

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What creates the spore wall?

Both the microspore and the anther contribute to the formation of the spore wall.

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What makes pollen grain patterns species-specific?

The spore wall often displays unique patterns specific to the species of plant.

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How are pollen patterns useful?

These patterns can be used to identify different plant species.

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Study Notes

Male Gametophyte Development in Pollen Grains

  • Pollen grains develop in anthers
  • Each anther contains 4 microsporangia
  • Microsporocytes (diploid cells) are within microsporangia
  • Microsporocytes undergo meiosis, producing 4 haploid microspores
  • Each microspore divides by mitosis to form a haploid male gametophyte
  • The male gametophyte consists of 2 cells: a generative cell and a tube cell
  • The spore wall is produced by both the microsporangia and the anther
  • The spore wall often has a unique, species-specific pattern

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Description

This quiz covers the intricate process of male gametophyte development in pollen grains. Explore the stages from microsporogenesis to the formation of the haploid male gametophyte consisting of two distinct cells. Understand the significance of the spore wall's unique patterns across different species.

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