Making Oneself Safe in the Cyber World
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of spyware?

  • To secretly invade computers and steal sensitive information (correct)
  • To infect and delete files
  • To display advertisements on the target machine
  • To masquerade as legitimate software
  • Which type of malware is specifically designed to replicate itself and spread across a network without human interaction?

  • Virus
  • Spyware
  • Worms (correct)
  • Trojan
  • Which of the following best describes a Trojan?

  • A disguised malicious software that gains access to sensitive information (correct)
  • A software that spreads itself through email attachments
  • A type of malware that attacks directly by deleting files
  • A benign software that enhances computer performance
  • Which of the following examples is NOT a form of cyberbullying?

    <p>Encryption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of ransomware?

    <p>It locks or encrypts files and demands a ransom for access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main categories that the cyber world is divided into?

    <p>Virtual world, interactions, and information sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a danger or threat mentioned regarding the cyber world?

    <p>Phishing scams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes hackers who seek to access private information for malicious purposes?

    <p>Black hat hackers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identity theft in the cyber world involves stealing someone's personal information to:

    <p>Create a similar online identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of individuals is specifically targeted by internet predators?

    <p>Children and teenagers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cyberbullying is defined as:

    <p>Use of technology to harm others repeatedly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes the cyber world a readily accessible information source?

    <p>Widespread WiFi and cellular data connections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes the nature of the content found in the cyber world?

    <p>Either factual or not, with no control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cyber World Overview

    • Refers to complex interconnected networks creating a virtual environment for user interaction.
    • Divided into three categories: virtual world, interaction, and information source.

    Virtual World

    • Acts as a "second life space" for digital representation of individuals.

    Interaction

    • Facilitates social interactions such as chatting, sharing ideas in online communities, collaborating in games, and connecting with like-minded individuals.

    Information Source

    • Hosts vast amounts of information, both factual and non-factual.
    • Easy access to data via the internet due to widespread Wi-Fi and cellular connectivity.

    Dangers and Threats in Cyberspace

    • Multiple risks exist that can compromise personal information, identity, and safety.

    Types of Dangers and Threats

    • Exposure to unsuitable content.
    • Crime-related dangers.
    • Privacy-related threats.
    • Malicious software-related dangers.

    Cyber Crime Risks

    • Hackers (particularly black hat hackers) are significant threats, seeking to exploit vulnerabilities for various malicious intents: theft, manipulation, destruction, or monetization of data.

    Identity Theft

    • Common in both real-world and cyber environments where criminals assume another's identity by stealing personal data.

    Internet Predators

    • Individuals who exploit children or teenagers for sexual purposes through online lures.

    Cyberbullying

    • Utilizes internet and technology for bullying behavior; defined by Republic Act 10627 as repeated aggressive actions or gestures by students.
    • Forms of cyberbullying include:
      • Flaming
      • Harassment
      • Denigration
      • Impersonation
      • Outing
      • Trickery
      • Exclusion
      • Cyberstalking

    Malicious Software (Malware) Risks

    • Malware designed to invade and damage computer systems.
    • Seven main types of malware:
      • Virus: Inserts code into files, infecting programs.
      • Worms: Replicate and spread without user interaction across networks.
      • Trojan (Trojan horse): Masquerades as legitimate software but gains access to sensitive information.
      • Spyware: Secretly collects personal data from computers, often used by thieves.

    Conclusion

    • Awareness of these threats and understanding how to protect oneself is essential for safety in the cyber world.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the essentials of ensuring safety and security in the cyber world. Learn about virtual environments, interactions, and sources of information to navigate cyberspace safely. Test your knowledge on how to protect yourself online and understand the complexities of digital interactions.

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