1.1 The World of Cyber security (Cisco Cyber-Security Course)
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Questions and Answers

What is cybersecurity?

Cybersecurity is the ongoing effort to protect individuals, organizations, and governments from digital attacks by protecting networked systems and data from unauthorized use or harm.

On a personal level, what do you need to do for cybersecurity?

Safeguard your identity, your data, and your computing devices.

At an organizational level, whose responsibility is it to protect the organization's reputation, data, and customers?

Everyone's responsibility.

As more digital information is being gathered and shared, its protection becomes what?

<p>Even more vital.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is personal data?

<p>Any information that can be used to identify you and it can exist both offline and online.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered offline identity?

<p>Your offline identity is the real-life persona that you present on a daily basis at home, at school or at work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered online identity?

<p>Your online identity includes the username or alias you use for online accounts, as well as the social identity you establish online.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cybercriminals do with sensitive personal information?

<p>Identify and impersonate you, infringing on your privacy and potentially causing serious damage to your reputation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of where your data goes.

<p>When you share photos with friends, those photos can end up on servers accessed by people you don't know.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can your medical records data be leaked?

<p>Medical records can be shared with insurance companies, making them accessible to others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do companies like Target use loyalty cards to leak your data?

<p>They build a profile of purchasing behavior to target users with special offers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of identity theft?

<p>Medical Theft and Bank Theft.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of medical theft.

<p>Cybercriminals stealing medical insurance to use benefits for themselves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of bank theft.

<p>Stealing private data to access bank accounts, credit cards, and filing fake tax returns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who wants your data?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does your ISP do with your data?

<p>Your ISP tracks your online activity and may sell this data to advertisers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do advertisers do with your data?

<p>Advertisers monitor and track your online activities to send targeted ads.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do search engines and social media platforms do with your data?

<p>They gather information about users and sell it to advertisers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do websites do with your data?

<p>Websites use cookies to track your activities for a personalized experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cybersecurity Definition

  • Cybersecurity is the ongoing effort to protect individuals, organizations, and governments from digital attacks.
  • It safeguards networked systems and data by preventing unauthorized use or harm.

Importance of Cybersecurity

  • Essential for protecting individuals, organizations, and governments.
  • Protecting personal identities, data, and computing devices.
  • Safeguarding organizational reputation, data, and customers.
  • Protecting national security, economic stability, and citizen safety at the government level.

Personal Data

  • Any information that can identify you, existing both offline and online.
  • Offline identity includes real-life persona presented daily.
  • Online identity includes username, alias, and online persona.
  • Includes names, social security numbers, driver's licenses, birth information, and digital communications.

Data Sharing Examples

  • Photos shared with friends can end up on servers accessible to unknown people.
  • Medical records can be accessed by insurance companies for billing purposes.
  • Loyalty cards collect purchasing data for targeted advertising.
  • Wearable technologies collect data for health monitoring and fitness tracking.

Types of Identity Theft

  • Medical theft: criminals steal medical insurance for personal benefit, impacting medical records.
  • Banking theft: stealing personal data to access bank accounts, credit cards, social profiles, and online accounts, potentially ruining credit ratings.

Data Collection Entities

  • Internet Service Providers (ISPs): track online activity and may sell data to advertisers, legally required to share information with authorities.
  • Advertisers: monitor online activities for targeted advertising based on shopping habits and preferences.
  • Search engines and social media platforms: gather information about gender, location, phone numbers, and political/religious views for advertising purposes.
  • Websites: use cookies to track activities for personalized experiences, creating data trails vulnerable to advertisers.

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Description

This quiz covers the foundational concepts of cybersecurity, including its definition, importance, and the protection of personal data. You will learn about the impacts of digital attacks on individuals, organizations, and governments, and the significance of data sharing in the online world.

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