Major Eras of American History Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary lifestyle of indigenous peoples during the Pre-European Contact era?

  • Hunting and gathering
  • Flourishing societies engaged in agriculture
  • Trading with Europeans
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What were the main activities during the Exploration & Colonization era?

  • Establishing colonies
  • Creating conflict with Native Americans
  • European conflicts and rivalries
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What led to the Revolutionary Era?

    Increasing tension with Great Britain

    What was one of the characteristics of the Early Republic era?

    <p>New federal government formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The concept of Manifest Destiny was part of Westward Expansion.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Antebellum Era primarily focus on?

    <p>Expansion of slavery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of the Civil War and Reconstruction?

    <p>Voting rights for African Americans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Industrial Age was characterized by a decline in immigration.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Progressive Era focused on solving _______ problems.

    <p>urban</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key feature of American Imperialism?

    <p>America gains overseas colonies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of World War I for the U.S.?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the Roaring Twenties?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the major issues during the Great Depression?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    World War II ended America's role as a world leader.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Cold War primarily involve?

    <p>Tension and competition with the Communist USSR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The postwar boom led to an increase in __________ culture.

    <p>consumerism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major concern of the Civil Rights Movement?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Vietnam War years were marked by unity within the U.S. population.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Era of Social Change focus on?

    <p>Equality for women, Latinos, and Native Americans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The end of the 20th century was marked by ______, energy crisis, and environmentalism.

    <p>inflation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Pre-European Contact c. 1000 B.C.-1492

    • Indigenous societies thrived through hunting, farming, fishing, and trading.
    • Rich cultural diversity existed among various tribes across North America.

    Exploration & Colonization 1492-1763

    • European powers, starting with Columbus in 1492, began exploring and colonizing the Americas.
    • Colonization led to conflicts with Native Americans and the establishment of European rivalries.

    Revolutionary Era 1763-1789

    • Colonial economies matured, increasing self-sufficiency and leading to growing tensions with Great Britain.
    • Tensions culminated in the American Revolutionary War, resulting in independence from British rule.

    Early Republic 1789-1812

    • Formation of a new federal government, establishment of the Constitution, and emergence of political parties.
    • Expansion westward towards the Mississippi River amid uncertain international relations.

    Westward Expansion 1812-1846

    • Rapid growth in transportation networks and industrialization fueled westward migration.
    • Concept of Manifest Destiny spurred the belief in the nation's right to expand and settle across the continent.

    Antebellum Era 1836-1860

    • Increasing sectionalism due to disagreements over the expansion of slavery into new territories.
    • Conflict with Mexico and the resulting territorial gains intensified national divisions.

    Civil War and Reconstruction 1860-1877

    • Civil War emerged from disputes over states' rights and slavery, leading to the union's preservation.
    • Post-war Reconstruction focused on integrating formerly enslaved people into society, including voting rights.

    Industrial Age/Gilded Age 1877-1900

    • Era characterized by mass immigration, rapid industrial growth, and urbanization.
    • Dominance of big businesses, expansion of railroads, and the rise of organized labor and political machines.

    Progressive Era 1890-1920

    • Movement aimed at addressing urban issues, temperance, social injustice, and corruption in government and business.
    • Women's suffrage gained momentum, leading to increased advocacy for voting rights.

    American Imperialism 1890-1920

    • United States emerged as a global power, acquiring overseas territories and colonies.
    • Engagement in international conflicts to assert dominance and protect interests.

    World War I 1914-1918

    • U.S. initially upheld neutrality but later joined the Allies, shifting the balance of the war.
    • Allied victory established the U.S. as a champion for democracy on the global stage.

    Roaring Twenties 1920-1929

    • Economic prosperity led to consumerism and cultural changes, including shifts in women's roles.
    • Rise of mass media and the impact of the Red Scare on social attitudes.

    Great Depression 1929-1941

    • Severe economic downturn characterized by bank failures, high unemployment, and widespread poverty.
    • The New Deal significantly expanded the federal government's role in the economy and provided relief measures.

    World War II 1939-1945

    • Global conflict with threats from dictatorial regimes in Europe and the Pacific.
    • War mobilized the U.S. economy, leading to significant industrial growth and establishing the U.S. as a world leader.

    Cold War 1945-1989

    • Era marked by ideological rivalry between the U.S. and the Soviet Union, leading to nuclear tensions.
    • McCarthyism rose in the 1950s, driven by fears of communism within American society.

    Postwar Boom 1946-1959

    • Economic expansion supported the American Dream with suburban growth and consumer culture.
    • Cultural shifts fostered conformity and promoted the automobile and television as central to lifestyles.

    New Frontier and Great Society 1960-1968

    • President Kennedy's New Frontier and Lyndon B. Johnson's Great Society aimed at addressing social issues and poverty.
    • Notable initiatives included civil rights advancements and the space race.

    Civil Rights Movement 1954-1968

    • Massive nonviolent protests aimed at securing voting rights and desegregation, facing resistance from state authorities.
    • Emergence of the Black Power movement and urban riots underscored deepening societal divisions.

    Vietnam War Years 1954-1975

    • The U.S. sought to contain communism in Vietnam, leading to deep national divides.
    • Rising campus protests and draft resistance illustrated widespread discontent with the U.S. involvement.

    Era of Social Change 1960-1975

    • Various groups, including women, Latinos, and Native Americans, mobilized for equality and civil rights.
    • Counterculture movements, notably the Hippie movement, promoted radical social changes and individual freedom.

    End of the 20th Century 1970s-1990s

    • The 1970s faced inflation, an energy crisis, and a rise in environmental awareness.
    • The 1980s marked a shift towards political conservatism, while the 1990s enjoyed economic growth and the rise of digital technology and globalization.

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    Test your knowledge of the significant eras in American history with this fun and interactive flashcard quiz. Covering topics from pre-European contact to the Revolutionary Era, this quiz will help you understand key events and themes that shaped the nation.

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