Maintaining a Healthy Lifestyle

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Questions and Answers

How is lifestyle defined?

Lifestyle is the way you live your life on an everyday basis, including eating habits, physical activity participation, and recreational choices.

Teenagers are spending more time playing sports than at places like fast food chains.

False (B)

What is the best way of preventing illness and early death?

Lifestyle change.

Which of the choices below can help you maintain a healthy lifestyle?

<p>All of the above (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Briefly describe the HELP philosophy.

<p>The HELP philosophy guides you in starting a healthy lifestyle change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate chance of children becoming overweight or obese if born from obese parents?

<p>80% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides genetic factors, what else causes someone to be overweight or obese?

<p>Environmental factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of energy balance compare?

<p>The concept of energy balance compares the amount of energy consumed as food with the amount of energy expended through physical activities, exercises, and resting metabolism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

You can maintain a healthy weight by eating an unhealthy diet but consistent exercise.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you eat more than your energy expenditure, you will _____ weight.

<p>gain</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you have more than energy expenditure than food intake, you will _____ weight.

<p>lose</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of calories, what does weight management mean?

<p>Calories consumed = calories expended.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Lifestyle

The way you live your life daily, including eating habits, physical activity, and recreational choices.

Lifestyle change

Shifting away from infectious diseases to chronic conditions like heart disease, cancer and diabetes.

How to maintain a healthy lifestyle?

Engaging in physical activity, eating healthy foods, managing stress, and following healthy habits.

The HELP Philosophy

Health, Everyone, Lifetime, Personal. Philosophy to guide you in staring a healthy lifestyle change.

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Genes' effect on weight

Can inherit chances of being overweight; ~80% chance if born from obese parents versus ~10% from non-obese.

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Environmental factors

Outside genetic factors, being overweight due to behavior and lifestyle choices developed through habits.

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Energy balance

Balance between calories consumed and energy expended through physical activities and metabolism.

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Weight Gain

More calories consumed than expended.

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Weight Loss

More calories expended than consumed.

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Weight Management

Calories consumed equal calories expended.

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Study Notes

  • Lifestyle is how you live your life daily; it includes eating habits, physical activity, and recreational choices.
  • Teenagers are often seen at fast food chains consuming unhealthy foods, which leads to obesity.

Maintaining a Healthy Lifestyle

  • Engage in regular physical activity
  • Eat healthy foods
  • Manage stress
  • Follow good personal habits

HELP Philosophy

  • Health: Those who believe in the benefits of a healthy lifestyle are more likely to engage in healthy behavior.
  • Everyone: A healthy lifestyle can be practiced by everyone for the benefit of all.
  • Lifetime: The longer healthy lifestyles are practiced, the greater the benefits.
  • Personal: No two people are exactly the same; your personal needs should inform your lifestyle change.

Weight Factors

  • Genes inherited from parents can influence the chances of being overweight or obese.
    • Children with obese parents have an approximately 80% chance.
    • Children with non-obese parents have a 10% chance.
  • Environmental factors, like behavior and lifestyle choices, also play a role.
  • Overeating and underexercising can lead to lifelong unhealthy habits.

Managing Weight

  • Energy balance compares the amount of energy consumed as food with the amount of energy expended through physical activities, exercises, and resting metabolism.
  • Maintain a healthy weight by eating a healthy diet and balancing food intake.
  • Food is used as energy for bodily functions and activities like sports and dancing.

Weight Management Summary

  • Weight Gain: More calories consumed than expended.
  • Weight Loss: More calories expended than consumed.
  • Weight Management: Calories consumed equal calories expended.

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