Main L/O System Overview
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Questions and Answers

Where are the Prairie and Masker Air Coolers located?

  • In the Mer1 and Mer2 sections, outboard (correct)
  • In the Aux1 section, outboard
  • In the Mer1 and Mer2 sections, inboard
  • In the 3GEN section, outboard
  • Which of these systems is NOT controlled on all 4 UCCs?

  • Waveguides
  • Anti-Icing (correct)
  • Leslie Valves
  • Bleed Air
  • What is the function of the Priority Valves?

  • To prevent air from entering the system when pressure is too high.
  • To regulate airflow to all systems equally.
  • To direct air to pneumatic tools when pressure is low.
  • To shut off air to non-vital systems when demand is high. (correct)
  • What is the normal operating pressure of the LPAC in Lag Mode?

    <p>110-120 psi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the LPACs located?

    <p>LPAC 1 is in Mer1, LPAC 2 and 3 are in Mer2. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Main L/O system?

    <p>To cool and lubricate the Main Reduction Gear and associated subsystems. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Main L/O system interface with the Gas Turbine L/O system?

    <p>The Main L/O system cools the Gas Turbine L/O system. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the L/O service pumps?

    <p>To provide lubricating oil at high speeds to the Main Reduction Gear. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the L/O settling tanks located?

    <p>Outboard side of Mer1 and Mer2. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the L/O cooler?

    <p>To cool the MRG L/O using seawater. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of Bleed Air?

    <p>Providing power to auxiliary systems. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is Bleed Air extracted from in the Main Engine (LM2500)?

    <p>16th stage compressor. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From which stage of the SSGTG (501-K34) compressor is Bleed Air extracted?

    <p>14th (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Main L/O system purpose

    The main purpose is to cool and lubricate the Main Reduction Gear and associated subsystems.

    L/O Service Pumps

    Two service pumps located in MER1 and MER2 that provide lube oil pressure at higher SRPM.

    L/O Cooler function

    Cools Main Reduction Gear Lube Oil (2190) using seawater via a shell and tube cooler.

    L/O Heater purpose

    Heats oil to reduce viscosity, making it easier to purify.

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    L/O Storage Tanks

    Six tanks, three in each of MER1 and MER2, for storing new lube oil.

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    L/O Settling Tanks

    Four tanks used to heat contaminated oil, allowing particulate matter to settle.

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    Bleed Air function

    Used for starting engines, masking propeller signatures, and preventing ice build-up.

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    Source of Bleed Air

    Extracted from the 16th stage compressor of the Main Engine and the 14th stage compressor of the SSGTG.

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    Bleed Air Monitoring

    Bleed Air is monitored on all 4 UCC except Anti-Icing; controlled locally.

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    LPAC Usage

    Low Pressure Air is used for pneumatic tools, valves, cooling, and vital systems.

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    LPAC Location

    There are 3 RIX STAR 200 LPACs; Nr 1 is in Mer1 M/L, 2 & 3 in Mer2 M/L.

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    Normal Operating Pressures

    Lead Mode: 115-125 psi; Lag Mode: 110-120 psi; STBY Mode: 105-115 psi.

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    Priority Valves Function

    Priority Valves direct air to vital systems; shut at 85psid to protect them.

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    Study Notes

    Main L/O System

    • Purpose: Cool and lubricate the Main Reduction Gear and associated subsystems.
    • Interfaces with: Gas turbine L/O system, Main Reduction Gears, and Main Thrust Bearing.
    • Gas turbine L/O system: Cools synthetic L/O via shell and tube cooler.
    • Main Reduction Gears: Cools and lubricates these gears.
    • Main Thrust Bearing: Cools and lubricates the bearing.

    L/O Components

    • L/O Service Pumps: Two pumps (LOSP's) are attached.
      • Function: Provide L/O pressure at higher speeds.
      • Redundancy: Includes standby pumps (1A, 1B in MER1; 2A, 2B in MER2) for backup.
    • L/O Cooler:
      • Function: Cools MRG L/O with seawater using shell and tube coolers.
      • Location: Inboard side of MRG, in MER1 and MER2.
    • L/O Heater:
      • Function: Heats oil to reduce viscosity for easier cleanup.
      • Location: In MER1 next to lube oil purifier; in MER2 next to HOPM.
    • L/O Storage Tanks: Six tanks
      • Location: Three in MER1 and three in MER2, outside.
      • Function: Stores L/O for equipment use.
    • L/O Settling Tanks: Four tanks
      • Location: Two in MER1 and two in MER2, outside.
      • Function: Separates particulate matter for settling.

    Bleed Air

    • Source: Extracted from 16th stage compressor of the main engine (LM2500) and 14th stage compressor of the SSGTG (501-K34).
    • Monitoring/Control: Controlled and monitored on all 4 UCC except Anti-Icing. Anti-Icing is locally controlled.
    • Uses:
      • Start-up
      • Propeller signature masking
      • Anti-icing: Prevents ice build-up in intake system.
      • Masker Air: Masks ship's equipment signature.

    SEC 118 Compressed Air Fundamentals

    • LPAC (Low Pressure Air Compressor):
      • Uses: Various ship systems, tools, valves, cooling, etc.
      • Location: One RIX STAR 200 in Mer1, two in Mer2.
    • Air Dehydrators:
      • Three per LPAC, one per system.
      • Location: Next to associated LPACs.
      • Function: Removes moisture from LP air.

    Priority Valves

    • Location: Two are present, generally located in MER1 and MER2.
    • Function: When utilizing non-vital air, priority valves fully shut and direct all air to essential systems (e.g., wave guides, Leslie valves, dampeners).

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    Description

    Explore the critical components and functions of the Main L/O System. Learn how the system cools and lubricates vital machinery such as the Main Reduction Gear and Thrust Bearing. This quiz covers the purposes of various components, including service pumps, coolers, heaters, and storage tanks.

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