Magnetism
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Questions and Answers

If the magnetic moment of a magnet is 8 × 10⁻⁷ Amp × m², what is its intensity of magnetization?

  • 8 Amp/m
  • 0.08 Amp/m
  • 0.008 Amp/m
  • 0.8 Amp/m (correct)
  • What is the maximum possible intensity of magnetization in a paramagnetic gas with a dipole moment of 1.5 × 10⁻²³ Amp × m² and a number density of 2 × 10²⁶ m⁻³?

  • 3 × 10³ Amp/m (correct)
  • 4 × 10⁻³ Amp/m
  • 5 × 10⁵ Amp/m
  • 6 × 10⁻⁴ Amp/m
  • What is the unit of molar susceptibility?

  • No units
  • kg⁻¹m³
  • m³/kg
  • (correct)
  • What is the ratio of the area of the B-H curve to the area of the I-H curve of a substance in the M.K.S system?

    <p>μ₀²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the amount of current required to demagnetize a small bar magnet with a coercivity of 4 × 10³ Amp/m, inserted inside a solenoid of 500 turns and length 1 m?

    <p>8 A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the SI unit of magnetic flux?

    <p>Weber</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the magnetic induction or magnetic flux density equal to?

    <p>1 wb/m²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of a medium that allows magnetic flux to pass through it?

    <p>Magnetic permeability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the magnetic flux density in terms of force experienced by a unit north pole?

    <p>B = F/m₀</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relation between Tesla and Gauss?

    <p>1 Tesla = 10⁴ Gauss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relative permeability of soft iron?

    <p>1000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of magnetic field intensity in CGS?

    <p>Oersted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the magnetic susceptibility of a substance?

    <p>The ratio of magnetization intensity to magnetic field intensity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of magnetization intensity?

    <p>Ampere/meter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the magnetic moment of a substance?

    <p>The dipole moment per unit volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the alignment of molecular magnets in a magnetized substance?

    <p>To increase the net magnetic moment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shortest distance between the two poles of a bar magnet?

    <p>Effective length</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implication of breaking a magnet into several pieces?

    <p>Each piece becomes a magnet with a dipole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the repulsion between two magnets?

    <p>It is a sure test of magnetism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the direction of a freely suspended magnet in the Earth's magnetic field?

    <p>North-South direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the property of a ferromagnetic material that allows it to retain some magnetism even after the external magnetic field is removed?

    <p>Retentivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the maximum value of magnetization that a ferromagnetic material can achieve?

    <p>Saturation value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of demagnetizing a material completely by applying a magnetizing field in a negative direction?

    <p>Corecivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the lack of retracibility shown in the hysteresis loop curve?

    <p>Hysteresis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of the magnetizing field at which the magnetization becomes zero?

    <p>Coercivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the direction of the magnetic moment vector?

    <p>From south to north</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of pole strength?

    <p>Ampere × meter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On what factors does the pole strength of a magnet depend?

    <p>On both the nature of the material and the area of cross-section</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the magnetic moment of a magnet equal to?

    <p>The product of the strength of either pole and the effective length</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the dimensions of the magnetic moment?

    <p>[AL²]</p> Signup and view all the answers

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