Magnetism
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Questions and Answers

If the magnetic moment of a magnet is 8 × 10⁻⁷ Amp × m², what is its intensity of magnetization?

  • 8 Amp/m
  • 0.08 Amp/m
  • 0.008 Amp/m
  • 0.8 Amp/m (correct)

What is the maximum possible intensity of magnetization in a paramagnetic gas with a dipole moment of 1.5 × 10⁻²³ Amp × m² and a number density of 2 × 10²⁶ m⁻³?

  • 3 × 10³ Amp/m (correct)
  • 4 × 10⁻³ Amp/m
  • 5 × 10⁵ Amp/m
  • 6 × 10⁻⁴ Amp/m

What is the unit of molar susceptibility?

  • No units
  • kg⁻¹m³
  • m³/kg
  • (correct)

What is the ratio of the area of the B-H curve to the area of the I-H curve of a substance in the M.K.S system?

<p>μ₀² (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the amount of current required to demagnetize a small bar magnet with a coercivity of 4 × 10³ Amp/m, inserted inside a solenoid of 500 turns and length 1 m?

<p>8 A (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the SI unit of magnetic flux?

<p>Weber (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the magnetic induction or magnetic flux density equal to?

<p>1 wb/m² (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a medium that allows magnetic flux to pass through it?

<p>Magnetic permeability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the magnetic flux density in terms of force experienced by a unit north pole?

<p>B = F/m₀ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relation between Tesla and Gauss?

<p>1 Tesla = 10⁴ Gauss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relative permeability of soft iron?

<p>1000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of magnetic field intensity in CGS?

<p>Oersted (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the magnetic susceptibility of a substance?

<p>The ratio of magnetization intensity to magnetic field intensity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of magnetization intensity?

<p>Ampere/meter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the magnetic moment of a substance?

<p>The dipole moment per unit volume (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the alignment of molecular magnets in a magnetized substance?

<p>To increase the net magnetic moment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shortest distance between the two poles of a bar magnet?

<p>Effective length (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of breaking a magnet into several pieces?

<p>Each piece becomes a magnet with a dipole (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the repulsion between two magnets?

<p>It is a sure test of magnetism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of a freely suspended magnet in the Earth's magnetic field?

<p>North-South direction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the property of a ferromagnetic material that allows it to retain some magnetism even after the external magnetic field is removed?

<p>Retentivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the maximum value of magnetization that a ferromagnetic material can achieve?

<p>Saturation value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of demagnetizing a material completely by applying a magnetizing field in a negative direction?

<p>Corecivity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lack of retracibility shown in the hysteresis loop curve?

<p>Hysteresis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of the magnetizing field at which the magnetization becomes zero?

<p>Coercivity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the magnetic moment vector?

<p>From south to north (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of pole strength?

<p>Ampere × meter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On what factors does the pole strength of a magnet depend?

<p>On both the nature of the material and the area of cross-section (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the magnetic moment of a magnet equal to?

<p>The product of the strength of either pole and the effective length (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the dimensions of the magnetic moment?

<p>[AL²] (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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