Magnesium Function and Hypermagnesemia Symptoms

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Questions and Answers

What are the cardiac symptoms associated with hyperkalemia?

  • Absence of cardiac symptoms in hyperkalemia
  • Flat T waves and ST depression
  • ST depression and prominent U waves
  • ST elevation and peaked T waves (correct)

Which of the following is a common cause of hypokalemia?

  • Loss of potassium from kidneys and GI (correct)
  • Use of ACE inhibitors
  • Excessive intake of potassium-rich foods
  • High sodium levels in the body

What is a characteristic gastrointestinal symptom of hypokalemia?

  • Paralytic ileus
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Constipation (correct)

Which electrolyte imbalance is associated with symptoms like confusion, lethargy, and coma?

<p>Hypernatremia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential treatment option for hyperkalemia?

<p>Administration of potassium-sparing diuretics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can result in a hyperactive GI tract with symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting?

<p>Hyperkalemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential cause of hypernatremia?

<p>Dehydration or lack of water intake (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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