Recent

  • Show all results for ""

🎧 New: AI-Generated Podcasts Turn your study notes into engaging audio conversations. Learn more

MS CH 6 PPT
127 Questions
3 Views

MS CH 6 PPT

Created by
@WorkableHeliotrope

Podcast Beta

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which one of these is a sign of dehydration?

  • Elevated blood pressure
  • Thirst (correct)
  • Bounding pulse
  • Edema

    • Which one of these interventions is recommended for treating deficient fluid volume?

  • Treat underlying cause (correct)
  • Increase fluid intake
  • Monitor daily weight
  • Monitor intake and output

    • Which one of these is a symptom of hyponatremia?

  • Mental status changes (correct)
  • Sodium less than 135 milliequivalents per liter
  • Weakness
  • Fluid excess or deficit

    • Which one of these is a source of sodium in food?

    <p>Pizza</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is true about fluid gains and losses?

    <p>Losses include sensible and insensible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is an intervention for excess fluid volume?

    <p>Administer diuretics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is a symptom of hypernatremia?

    <p>Mental status changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a learning outcome of Chapter 6 in Understanding Medical-Surgical Nursing, Seventh Edition?

    <p>Predict patients who are at the highest risk for dehydration and fluid excess.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mrs. Hernandez is a 62-year-old postmenopausal patient who reports shortness of breath and bone pain. What is her primary language?

    <p>Spanish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the patient's occupation?

    <p>Housekeeper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Mrs. Hernandez not seek health care when she felt a palpable mass with right breast pain 6 months ago?

    <p>She did not have health insurance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common cause of acidosis and alkalosis?

    <p>Diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of fluids and electrolytes in the body?

    <p>To regulate body temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most appropriate therapeutic measure for patients with fluid and electrolyte imbalances?

    <p>Increasing fluid intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a sign of hypernatremia?

    <p>Thirst</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended intervention for hypernatremia?

    <p>Treat fluid imbalance first</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a food source of potassium?

    <p>Yogurt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the signs and symptoms of hypokalemia?

    <p>Muscle weakness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended intervention for hypokalemia?

    <p>Administer potassium replacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the signs and symptoms of hypercalcemia?

    <p>Increased heart rate and blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended intervention for hypercalcemia?

    <p>Administer medications as ordered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are most body fluids found?

    <p>Intracellular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A 76-year-old patient with skin tenting and decreased urine output is most likely experiencing which fluid or electrolyte disorder?

    <p>Dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which electrolyte is most critical to healthy cardiac rhythm?

    <p>Potassium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which interventions should the nurse initiate for a patient with fluid excess?

    <p>Monitor weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are good food sources of calcium?

    <p>Canned salmon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal pH range for acid-base balance?

    <p>7.35 to 7.45</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for hypomagnesemia?

    <p>Administer magnesium replacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the signs and symptoms of hypermagnesemia?

    <p>Respiratory failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct hand-off report for Mrs. Rodriquez?

    <p>Continue with IV infusion; monitor vital signs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential risk factor for dehydration?

    <p>Being 62 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary language of Mrs. Hernandez?

    <p>Spanish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential symptom of fluid excess?

    <p>Shortness of breath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of fluids and electrolytes in the body?

    <p>To regulate body temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential cause of acidosis?

    <p>Dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential food source of potassium?

    <p>Bananas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most appropriate therapeutic measure for patients with fluid and electrolyte imbalances?

    <p>Restricting fluid intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a sign of dehydration?

    <p>Thirst</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended intervention for hypercalcemia?

    <p>Administer diuretics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the signs and symptoms of hypermagnesemia?

    <p>Respiratory changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is a symptom of hyponatremia?

    <p>Mental status changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended intervention for hypernatremia?

    <p>Restrict fluids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is an intervention for excess fluid volume?

    <p>Monitor weight and urine output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these interventions is recommended for treating deficient fluid volume?

    <p>Increase fluid intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of hyperkalemia?

    <p>Cardiac arrhythmia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intervention is recommended for treating hypernatremia?

    <p>Treat fluid imbalance first</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a sign of hypocalcemia?

    <p>Hyperactive deep tendon reflexes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended intervention for hypermagnesemia?

    <p>Hold magnesium supplements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a food source of calcium?

    <p>Yogurt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary language of Mrs. Hernandez?

    <p>Spanish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intervention should the nurse initiate for a patient with fluid excess?

    <p>Monitor intake and output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of hypomagnesemia?

    <p>Lethargy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range for magnesium in milliequivalents per liter?

    <p>2.5 to 3.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which electrolyte is most critical to healthy cardiac rhythm?

    <p>Potassium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which interventions should the nurse initiate for a patient with fluid excess?

    <p>Monitor weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are good food sources of calcium?

    <p>Yogurt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are most body fluids found?

    <p>Intracellular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A 76-year-old patient with skin tenting and decreased urine output is most likely experiencing which fluid or electrolyte disorder?

    <p>Dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is a sign of dehydration?

    <p>Lethargy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these interventions is recommended for treating deficient fluid volume?

    <p>Administer IV fluids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential risk factor for dehydration?

    <p>Being postmenopausal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most appropriate therapeutic measure for patients with fluid and electrolyte imbalances?

    <p>Increasing fluid intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these interventions is recommended for treating hypernatremia?

    <p>Restricting fluid intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended intervention for hypokalemia?

    <p>Increasing potassium intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary language of Mrs. Hernandez?

    <p>Spanish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of fluids and electrolytes in the body?

    <p>To regulate body temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range for magnesium in milliequivalents per liter?

    <p>1.5-2.5 mEq/L</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following electrolytes is most critical to healthy cardiac rhythm?

    <p>Potassium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential cause of acidosis?

    <p>Hypoventilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary language of Mrs. Rodriquez?

    <p>Spanish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of hyperkalemia?

    <p>Muscle weakness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following interventions should the nurse initiate for a patient with fluid excess?

    <p>Monitor weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential symptom of fluid excess?

    <p>Decreased urine output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are good food sources of calcium?

    <p>Canned salmon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended intervention for hypernatremia?

    <p>Restrict fluids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are most body fluids found?

    <p>Intracellular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential cause of acidosis?

    <p>Decreased respiratory rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are good food sources of calcium?

    <p>Canned vegetables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended intervention for hypokalemia?

    <p>Administer potassium replacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a sign of hypocalcemia?

    <p>Skeletal muscle weakness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is a symptom of hyponatremia?

    <p>Nausea and vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these interventions is recommended for treating deficient fluid volume?

    <p>Increase fluid intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is a sign of dehydration?

    <p>Skin tenting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of hypernatremia?

    <p>Thirst</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for hypokalemia?

    <p>Administer potassium replacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a sign of hypercalcemia?

    <p>Increased heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of hypocalcemia?

    <p>Low dietary calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of hypomagnesemia?

    <p>Muscle weakness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What intervention is recommended for hyperkalemia?

    <p>Administer furosemide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a sign of hypokalemia?

    <p>Cardiac arrhythmia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a sign of hyperkalemia?

    <p>Cardiac arrhythmia and arrest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary intervention for hypernatremia?

    <p>Treat fluid imbalance first</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of hypocalcemia?

    <p>Hyperactive deep tendon reflexes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended intervention for hypokalemia?

    <p>Administer potassium replacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of hypermagnesemia?

    <p>Muscle weakness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary intervention for hypercalcemia?

    <p>Administer medications as ordered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential food source of potassium?

    <p>Sweet potatoes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential risk factor for dehydration?

    <p>Being uninsured</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of hypocalcemia?

    <p>Hypomagnesemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary language of Mrs. Hernandez?

    <p>Spanish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of hypokalemia?

    <p>Muscle weakness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential food source of potassium?

    <p>Bananas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a sign of hypercalcemia?

    <p>Bone pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal pH range for acid-base balance?

    <p>7.0-7.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential symptom of fluid excess?

    <p>Edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for hypokalemia?

    <p>Administer potassium supplements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential cause of acidosis?

    <p>Excessive carbon dioxide production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range for magnesium in milliequivalents per liter?

    <p>1-2.5 mEq/L</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a food source of potassium?

    <p>Canned vegetables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of hypocalcemia?

    <p>Vitamin D deficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal pH range for acid-base balance?

    <p>7.35-7.45</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of hyperkalemia?

    <p>Muscle twitching and cramps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intervention is recommended for hypomagnesemia?

    <p>Administer magnesium replacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a sign of hypercalcemia?

    <p>Increased heart rate and blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range for sodium in milliequivalents per liter?

    <p>145-155</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a sign of hypocalcemia?

    <p>Hyperactive deep tendon reflexes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of hypernatremia?

    <p>Impaired thirst mechanism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended intervention for hypernatremia?

    <p>Treat fluid imbalance first</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential cause of hypomagnesemia?

    <p>Administer magnesium replacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the signs and symptoms of hypermagnesemia?

    <p>Magnesium greater than 2.5 milliequivalents per liter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an intervention for hypermagnesemia?

    <p>Dialysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal pH range for acid-base balance?

    <p>7.35 to 7.45</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an acid substance?

    <p>Substance that releases a hydrogen ion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a base (alkali) substance?

    <p>Substance that binds hydrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four types of acid-base imbalances?

    <p>Respiratory acidosis, metabolic acidosis, respiratory alkalosis, metabolic alkalosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the arterial blood gas values for respiratory acidosis?

    <p>Up arrow pCO2, HCO3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the signs and symptoms of Mrs. Rodriquez in the case study?

    <p>Temperature of 100.4°F (38°C), BP 86/52, HR 110, RR 24</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Quizzes Like This

    Magnesium Hydroxide Overview and Uses
    11 questions

    Magnesium Hydroxide Overview and Uses

    StatelyComposite avatar
    StatelyComposite
    Magnesium Hydroxide (Milk of Magnesia) Quiz
    9 questions

    Magnesium Hydroxide (Milk of Magnesia) Quiz

    SolicitousPelican7010 avatar
    SolicitousPelican7010
    Magnesium Oxide Flashcards
    8 questions

    Magnesium Oxide Flashcards

    TalentedFantasy1640 avatar
    TalentedFantasy1640
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser