Questions and Answers
What is the Magna Carta?
What did the Mayflower Compact establish?
What did the English Bill of Rights establish?
What caused the Magna Carta?
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What caused the Mayflower Compact?
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What caused the English Bill of Rights?
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Who signed the Magna Carta?
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Who was the King during the Mayflower Compact?
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What did the Magna Carta establish?
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What did the English Bill of Rights establish?
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Who was the King during the English Bill of Rights?
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How did the Magna Carta influence American government?
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How did the English Bill of Rights influence American government?
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How did the Mayflower Compact influence American government?
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Study Notes
Magna Carta
- Signed in 1215 by King John of England, establishing a charter of liberties.
- Required the king to adhere to the same laws as his subjects, limiting royal power.
- Emerged from conflicts with barons who sought protection from the king's abuses.
The Mayflower Compact
- Created in 1620 by 41 male passengers of the Mayflower, marking the first self-government agreement in America.
- Set forth rules for governance for the Plymouth colony, promoting collective decision-making.
- Demonstrated early democratic principles among settlers, emphasizing community welfare.
The English Bill of Rights
- Accepted in 1689 by King William and Queen Mary post the overthrow of King James II.
- Guaranteed specific rights to English citizens and mandated regular elections for Parliament.
- Established a limited monarchy, sharing power between the monarchy, Parliament, and the people.
Causes of the Magna Carta
- Resulted from King John's poor treatment of barons and abuse of power, including excessive taxation.
- Barons united to articulate their grievances in a formal document, leading to the charter's creation.
Causes of the Mayflower Compact
- Pilgrims sought to establish governance rules for the new colony to ensure order and safety.
- Represented an initial step toward self-governance in the New World.
Causes of the English Bill of Rights
- Prompted by the abuses of King James II, including unfair trials and oppressive taxation.
- Parliament aimed to prevent future monarchs from similar authoritarian behaviors.
King John and the Magna Carta
- King John was notorious for his tyrannical rule, involving unrestrained taxation and imprisonment without trial.
- Accused of foul play regarding the fate of his nephew Arthur, further alienating him from his subjects.
King James I and the Mayflower Compact
- King James I had little initial direct influence on the Pilgrims’ quest for self-governance.
- The Compact was a response to the settlers' desire for order and mutual agreement on governance.
Establishment by the Mayflower Compact
- Established principles of self-government and rules aimed at the common good of the colony.
- Influenced later democratic frameworks in America.
Establishment by the Magna Carta
- Instituted legal rights for barons, ensuring they were not subject to the king's whims.
- Paved the way for future legal protections for individuals against government overreach.
Establishment by the English Bill of Rights
- Limited the authority of monarchs, asserting that Parliament would legislate and control taxation.
- Affirmed accountability of the king and established the rule of law over arbitrary rule.
Influence of the Magna Carta on American Government
- Introduced concepts such as Property Rights, the Right to Trial by Jury, and the principle of legislative control over taxation.
Influence of the English Bill of Rights on American Government
- Contributed to the framework of checks and balances and recognition of fundamental rights for citizens.
Influence of the Mayflower Compact on American Government
- Inspired American ideals of self-governance and direct democracy principles through laws established by citizen consensus.
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Description
Explore the foundations of democracy with this quiz on the Magna Carta, the English Bill of Rights, and the Mayflower Compact. Each flashcard provides key definitions and insights into these pivotal documents that shaped modern governance and civil liberties.
