Mae Jemison Chapter 4 Quiz

Questions and Answers

What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

The Endeavour was a failed mission.

The Endeavour was the first shuttle to orbit Mars.

The Endeavour experienced technical difficulties.

The Endeavour launched successfully into space. (correct)

What significant achievement did Mae Jemison accomplish?

She flew on the Endeavour shuttle only.

She was the youngest astronaut ever.

She was the first African-American woman in space. (correct)

She became the first woman in space.

Which of the following best describes Mae Jemison's feelings during her journey?

She felt overwhelmed and scared.

She was indifferent to the experience.

She was nervous and uncertain.

She experienced excitement and joy. (correct)

What does the term 'supportive' imply in Mae Jemison's biography?

Providing encouragement and assistance. Signup and view all the answers

How did Mae Jemison's parents contribute to her success?

They supported her various interests. Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'thundered' refer to in the context of the Endeavour's launch?

The rocket made a loud noise during liftoff. Signup and view all the answers

What technique did Mae use for the space sickness experiment?

Biofeedback Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of Mae's experiment regarding space sickness?

To avoid medication for controlling space sickness Signup and view all the answers

Which equipment did Mae use to monitor her body functions?

Heart rate monitor Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Mae's experiment with biofeedback?

The results were inconclusive. Signup and view all the answers

What was Mae's goal regarding the frog experiment she conducted?

To find out if tadpoles develop normally in near-zero gravity. Signup and view all the answers

When did the Endeavour land at Kennedy Space Center?

September 20, 1992 Signup and view all the answers

How long did the crew spend in space during the mission?

More than 190 hours Signup and view all the answers

What was measured as part of Mae's biofeedback during the experiment?

Heart rate and breathing Signup and view all the answers

What significant milestone did Mae Jemison achieve on September 20, 1992?

She landed the Endeavour at Kennedy Space Center. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of The Jemison Group, Inc.?

Improving the quality of life using science. Signup and view all the answers

What does Mae Jemison encourage young people to do?

Pursue careers in science and technology. Signup and view all the answers

What challenge did Gail Sakurai face in her writing career?

Difficulty finding time to write. Signup and view all the answers

How long after starting to write did Gail Sakurai publish her first book?

Twenty-nine years later. Signup and view all the answers

What motto does Mae Jemison promote?

Don't be limited by others' limited imaginations. Signup and view all the answers

What specific effort does The Jemison Group make?

Improving conditions in poor and developing countries. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following jobs does the biography center on for Mae Jemison?

Her work as an astronaut. Signup and view all the answers

What title did Mae Jemison hold after her training?

Mission Specialist Astronaut Signup and view all the answers

When did Mae Jemison first go into space?

September 12, 1992 Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Mae Jemison's responsibilities during her mission?

Carrying out scientific experiments Signup and view all the answers

What technique did Mae Jemison use in her space sickness experiment?

Biofeedback Signup and view all the answers

What was one potential effect of medicine taken for space motion sickness?

Fatigue and tiredness Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Mae's experiment on space sickness?

The results were not conclusive Signup and view all the answers

What did Mae Jemison observe about the eggs in her experiment?

They were fertilized and healthy Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'full-fledged' as used in the content?

Completely trained Signup and view all the answers

What organization did Mae Jemison join after becoming a doctor?

Peace Corps Signup and view all the answers

How many people were chosen for the astronaut program alongside Mae Jemison?

15 Signup and view all the answers

What was Mae Jemison's role during the space shuttle mission?

Mission Specialist Signup and view all the answers

In which countries did Mae Jemison serve as a Peace Corps Medical Officer?

Sierra Leone and Liberia Signup and view all the answers

What year did Mae Jemison officially become an astronaut?

1987 Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'developing nations' refer to?

Countries with less wealth and technology Signup and view all the answers

What significant achievement did Mae Jemison accomplish on September 12, 1992?

First African-American woman in space Signup and view all the answers

What did Mae Jemison say was important about her participation in the space mission?

All peoples of the world have astronomers and explorers. Signup and view all the answers

What did Mae Jemison's kindergarten teacher suggest she should become instead of a scientist?

A nurse Signup and view all the answers

Why did Mae Jemison not feel discouraged about becoming an astronaut?

She spent hours reading about science. Signup and view all the answers

What profession did Mae Jemison pursue after college?

Medical doctor Signup and view all the answers

Where did Mae Jemison provide medical care during her training?

Kenya and Cambodia Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'refugee' refer to?

A person leaving their homeland due to hardship Signup and view all the answers

How did Mae's other adults generally treat her aspirations?

They were discouraging Signup and view all the answers

How did Mae Jemison's persistence impact her journey?

It helped her become a scientist. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the general attitude of society towards women and African-Americans in science during Mae's childhood?

Limited and discouraging Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Mae Jemison's Early Life and Dreams

Mae Jemison faced skepticism about her aspirations, with adults, including her kindergarten teacher, suggesting she pursue nursing instead of science.
During her childhood, few African-Americans or women were represented as scientists, leading to limited encouragement from others.
Mae spent extensive time at the library, nurturing her passion for science and space, which bolstered her determination to become an astronaut despite societal biases.

Mae Jemison's Education and Career Path

Mae attended college and medical school, gaining international experience in countries like Kenya and Thailand, where she provided medical care.
She resigned from the astronaut corps in March 1993 to pursue her own company, The Jemison Group, Inc., aimed at applying science and technology to improve life conditions, especially in developing nations.

Space Mission and Experiments

On September 20, 1992, the Endeavour spacecraft landed after nearly eight days and 3.3 million miles in space, completing 127 Earth orbits.
Mae conducted experiments on space sickness using biofeedback, a technique involving meditation and relaxation to manage bodily functions without medication.
Her frog experiment involved fertilizing eggs of South African frogs, monitoring their development in microgravity, which provided valuable insights for space biology.

Historical Achievement

On September 12, 1992, Mae Jemison became the first African-American woman in space, marking a significant milestone in astronaut history.
Mae highlighted that all nations have scientists, explorers, and pioneers, reflecting the importance of diversity in scientific fields.

Contributions and Outreach

Beyond her scientific endeavors, Mae dedicates time to encourage youth to pursue their dreams, emphasizing that limitations are often rooted in others’ lack of imagination.
Mae's work with The Jemison Group focuses on utilizing science for improving living standards in underprivileged areas.

Author's Background

Gail Sakurai, an author born in 1952, has a passion for storytelling, starting from childhood. She focuses on nonfiction topics, particularly influential historical figures and folktales, overcoming the challenges of time management in her writing career.

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Description

Test your knowledge on Chapter 4 of Mae Jemison's inspiring story. Explore the challenges Mae faced from adults around her, particularly in striving to become a scientist despite societal limitations. This quiz highlights Mae's resilience and determination against stereotypes.