Questions and Answers
Who was the first African-American woman in space?
What was Mae Jemison's occupation before becoming an astronaut?
What did Mae Jemison's kindergarten teacher suggest she should be instead of a scientist?
Which organization did Mae Jemison join to help improve conditions in developing nations?
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What did Mae Jemison enjoy doing while pursuing her interests in science during her childhood?
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What significant event took place on September 12, 1992, for Mae Jemison?
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What factors contributed to Mae Jemison's success in achieving her dreams?
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What can be inferred about Mae Jemison's attitude towards societal limitations on her dreams?
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What role did Mae Jemison take on during her time with NASA?
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What was a key focus of Mae Jemison's experiment during her space mission?
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Which educational pursuit did Mae Jemison undertake after returning from her Peace Corps service?
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What significant milestone did Mae Jemison achieve on September 12, 1992?
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What technique did Mae Jemison use to help control her symptoms of space motion sickness?
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How many applicants were considered for the astronaut program from which Mae Jemison was selected?
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What is one effect of space motion sickness experienced by astronauts during their first days in space?
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What was a notable characteristic of Mae Jemison's astronaut group during her selection?
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Study Notes
The Space Shuttle Endeavour and Mae Jemison
- The space shuttle Endeavour launched on September 12, 1992, from Kennedy Space Center.
- Astronaut Mae Jemison made history as the first African-American woman to travel in space.
- Jemison's journey was the result of years of dedication, hard work, and training.
- Her supportive parents encouraged her interests in science, art, and dance, fostering her aspirations.
- Early discouragement was faced from a kindergarten teacher who suggested a career in nursing instead of science.
- During her education, Mae immersed herself in science projects and literature, focusing on space exploration.
- She pursued a college education followed by medical school, gaining international experience in her field.
- Mae provided medical care in rural Kenya and a refugee camp in Thailand during her training.
- Joined the Peace Corps, serving as Medical Officer in Sierra Leone and Liberia for over two years.
- After returning to the U.S., she resumed her medical practice while taking engineering classes.
- Applied to NASA in 1987 and was selected as one of only 15 finalists from nearly 2,000 applicants.
- Officially became a mission specialist astronaut, a role that included conducting experiments and performing spacewalks.
- The September 1992 mission was dedicated to scientific research, with Mae overseeing several key experiments.
Space Sickness Experiment
- Investigated methods to control space motion sickness, a common issue faced by astronauts.
- About 50% of astronauts experience space sickness shortly after launching, leading to dizziness and nausea.
- Traditional medications to manage space sickness can cause drowsiness.
- Mae utilized biofeedback techniques that involve meditation and relaxation to manage bodily functions.
- She wore monitoring equipment to track her heart rate, breathing, and temperature during the experiment.
- The experiment aimed to demonstrate that mental control could alleviate symptoms of space sickness.
- Mae emphasized that her participation affirmed the presence of diverse professionals in science and exploration.
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Description
This quiz explores the remarkable journey of Mae Jemison, the first African-American woman in space, and the Space Shuttle Endeavour's historic launch in 1992. Learn about Jemison's early life, education, and her contributions to science and medicine. Discover the challenges she overcame and the support that propelled her to become a pioneering astronaut.
