Space Shuttle Endeavour and Mae Jemison
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Questions and Answers

What was Mae Jemison's role during her astronaut training?

  • Mission specialist (correct)
  • Engineering officer
  • Research scientist
  • Pilot astronaut
  • What significant milestone did Mae Jemison achieve on September 12, 1992?

  • She became the first woman in space.
  • She completed her astronaut training.
  • She was the first African-American woman in space. (correct)
  • She led a space mission.
  • Which technique did Mae Jemison use to investigate space motion sickness?

  • Hypnosis
  • Cognitive therapy
  • Acupuncture
  • Biofeedback (correct)
  • What was one of the potential side effects of the medicine taken by astronauts to control space sickness?

    <p>Drowsiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of Mae's mission helped convey her viewpoint on representation in science?

    <p>The diverse team of astronauts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many applicants were there for the astronaut program that Mae Jemison was accepted into?

    <p>2000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best summarizes Mae Jemison's background before joining NASA?

    <p>She worked as a medical officer in West Africa.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of Mae Jemison's space sickness experiment?

    <p>To reduce the need for medication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant achievement did Mae Jemison accomplish on September 12, 1992?

    <p>She was the first African-American woman to travel in space.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which support system helped Mae Jemison pursue her dreams?

    <p>Her parents who supported various endeavors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Mae Jemison's kindergarten teacher suggest she should aspire to be instead of a scientist?

    <p>A nurse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the key experiences Mae Jemison had during her medical training?

    <p>Traveling to several countries and offering medical assistance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivated Mae Jemison to continue pursuing her dream of becoming an astronaut despite facing skepticism?

    <p>She believed in her abilities and dreams.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In addition to her studies, what extracurricular activities did Mae Jemison pursue?

    <p>Dance classes and art lessons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What organization did Mae Jemison join after establishing herself as a doctor?

    <p>The Peace Corps.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common misconception about women and African-Americans in science during Mae Jemison's childhood?

    <p>Women lacked the intelligence needed for science careers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Endeavour's Historic Launch

    • Endeavour launched on September 12, 1992, from Kennedy Space Center.
    • Astronaut Mae Jemison became the first African-American woman in space.

    Mae Jemison's Journey

    • Mae's dream of space travel was achieved after years of dedication and training.
    • Her supportive parents, Charlie and Dorothy Jemison, encouraged her various interests, including science and the arts.
    • Faced skepticism early in her life, such as being told by her kindergarten teacher that she should aim to be a nurse instead of a scientist.

    Education and Career Path

    • Despite societal limitations, Mae excelled in science, spending significant time at the library exploring her interests.
    • Attended college and medical school, gaining international experience in medical care in rural Kenya and a Cambodian refugee camp.
    • Joined the Peace Corps, serving as a Medical Officer in Sierra Leone and Liberia for over two years.

    NASA and Astronaut Training

    • Accepted into NASA's astronaut program in June 1987, chosen from nearly 2,000 applicants as one of 15.
    • Completed astronaut training, ultimately becoming a mission specialist responsible for conducting experiments and spacewalks.

    Contribution to Space Science

    • Endeavour's mission focused on scientific research, with Mae conducting key experiments.
    • Investigated methods to control space motion sickness, an issue affecting half of astronauts in the early days of space travel.
    • Employed biofeedback techniques, utilizing meditation and relaxation to manage physiological responses in space.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the historic flight of the Space Shuttle Endeavour, which carried astronaut Mae Jemison, the first African-American woman in space, on September 12, 1992. Learn about the significance of this mission and its impact on space exploration and diversity in science. Test your knowledge about this important moment in history.

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