Macromolecules Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are lipids broadly defined as?

  • Molecules soluble in nonpolar solvents
  • Hydrophobic molecules with an aliphatic chain (correct)
  • Large biomolecules comprising long chains of amino acid residues
  • Long polymer chains of sugars

What is the main component of cell membranes?

  • Steroids
  • Phospholipids (correct)
  • Terpenes
  • Triacylglycerols

What are polysaccharides composed of?

  • Aromatic rings
  • Long chains of amino acid residues
  • Monosaccharide units bound together by glycosidic bonds (correct)
  • Two monosaccharides joined by a glycosidic bond

What does amphipathic mean in the context of cell membranes?

<p>Having both hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of insect exoskeleton?

<p>Chitin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the overall shape of a polypeptide resulting from interactions between the various amino acids called?

<p>Tertiary structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the monomers of nucleic acids called?

<p>Nucleotides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of DNA?

<p>Cytosine, Thymine, Adenine, Guanine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process uses DNA as a template to produce a pre-mRNA (transcript)?

<p>Transcription (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a single amino acid substitution in hemoglobin?

<p>Sickle-cell disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the covalent bond between amino acids called?

<p>Peptide bond (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the overall structure that results from the aggregation of more than one polypeptide subunit called?

<p>Quaternary structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of insect exoskeleton?

<p>Polysaccharides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are lipids broadly defined as?

<p>Molecules soluble in nonpolar solvents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does amphipathic mean in the context of cell membranes?

<p>Having both hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of DNA?

<p>Polynucleotides made up of nucleotide monomers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of chitin?

<p>Long-chain polymer of N-acetylglucosamine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between DNA and RNA?

<p>DNA contains thymine, while RNA contains uracil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the overall structure that results from the aggregation of more than one polypeptide subunits called?

<p>Quaternary structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a single amino acid substitution in hemoglobin?

<p>It causes sickle-cell disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of cell walls of green plants?

<p>Cellulose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary structure of a protein?

<p>The sequence of amino acids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are proteins encoded in?

<p>DNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the monomer of nucleic acids called?

<p>Nucleotide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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