Macroeconomics 318: Long Run Growth & Business Cycles
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best illustrates the core objective of constructing macroeconomic models, as emphasized in the course?

  • To promote specific political ideologies through economic analysis.
  • To precisely predict short-term economic fluctuations for individual firms.
  • To provide detailed financial advice to governments on fiscal policy.
  • To understand the interconnectedness of the macro world and analyze the widespread effects of economic changes. (correct)

Given the course structure, what is the primary purpose of the tutorials?

  • To introduce new theoretical content not covered in lectures.
  • To grade student participation and award bonus marks.
  • To offer personalized career advice to students.
  • To revise course material and practice answering exam-style questions. (correct)

Considering the provided information on international trade, what historical event is most relevant to the potential trade war scenarios?

  • The formation of the European Union.
  • The Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930. (correct)
  • The Marshall Plan.
  • The Bretton Woods Agreement.

Based on the provided data, which of the following statements accurately describes South Africa's economic position relative to other countries?

<p>South Africa has a sizable economy, larger than Sweden, Denmark, and New Zealand, but smaller than Nigeria, Poland, and Indonesia. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key macroeconomic areas will be covered in this course based on the provided content?

<p>Long-run growth, business cycle theory, savings, and investment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the policy regarding tutorial memos?

<p>No memos will be provided for the tutorials. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should students do to prepare for online tests in this course?

<p>Read the textbook to gain a comprehensive understanding of the material. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the course outline, what mathematical skills are implicitly important for success in this macroeconomics course?

<p>A solid understanding of basic mathematical concepts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Macroeconomic Model

A model to help understand the macro world, recognizing that changes in one area affect all.

Trade War

Using tariffs (taxes) as a form of retaliation between countries.

Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act

A US act in 1930 that raised tariffs and is associated with worsening the Great Depression.

RSA Growth (Percentage)

The percentage change in the value of goods/services produced in an economy over a specific period.

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Unemployment

The total number of people who are actively seeking employment but are unable to find it.

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Inflation

The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, and subsequently, purchasing power is falling.

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Foreign Exchange Reserves

Assets held by a central bank in foreign currencies, used to back liabilities and influence monetary policy.

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Government Debt to GDP Ratio

The ratio of a country's government debt to its gross domestic product (GDP). A metric to assess a country's ability to pay back its debts.

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Study Notes

  • Macroeconomics 318 is taught by Hassan Essop, located in Schumann 603.
  • Email contact: [email protected]
  • Tutors for the course: Jan-Hendrik Pretorius.

Course Structure and Content

  • Classes involve discussions but focus on theory.
  • The course content is based on "Macroeconomics" by Williamson.
  • Math skills are necessary, with suggested textbooks for revision in the course outline.
  • Key topics include Long Run Growth (Chapter 7) and Business Cycle Theory
  • Savings and Investment will be discussed while referring to chapters 9 & 11.

Tutorials and Online Tests

  • There are four tutorials, with schedules available on SunLearn.
  • Tut 1 covers Math.
  • Tut 2 covers Chapters 7, 8, and 9.
  • Tut 3 covers Chapter 11.
  • Tut 4 covers Chapters 12-13.
  • No memos are provided for tutorials.
  • Tutorial questions are available on Fridays before the tutorial.
  • There are three online tests.
  • Each online test allows one attempt and a two-week window to complete.

Course Objectives

  • Classes build models for understanding the macro world.
  • Changes in the macro world affect everything.
  • Tutorials are for revision and understanding exam questions.
  • Online tests require familiarity with the textbook.

Macro News and Graphs

  • China is retaliating against USA tariffs.
  • The USA has signaled more tariffs, including on global steel imports.
  • France, China, and Canada are indicating willingness to join a trade war.
  • The Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930 is a relevant precedent.
  • The Afrikaner refugee status has some relevance.
  • Meme usage is to be noted.
  • Relevant entities: USAID, RSA, Taiwan, Mexico, Greenland, Panama Canal.
  • Much of recent macro news is based on policies in the USA under Trump.

RSA Growth and Economy

  • RSA GDP growth has flatlined between 2014-2023.
  • As of 2023, South Africa's economy ranks 33rd with a value of 865,402,000,000, but is sliding.
  • The South African economy is larger than Sweden, Denmark, and New Zealand.
  • It's smaller than Nigeria, Poland, and Indonesia.
  • Relative to the largest economies, it is small.
  • From 2014 onwards, the total number of unemployed people has been on the rise.
  • Inflation appears to be under control.
  • South Africa's Foreign Exchange Reserves are experiencing volatility.
  • Government debt to GDP ratio is up.

Essential Mathematics concepts to note

  • Understanding differentiation is essential, including interpreting curves, and increasing and decreasing functions.
  • Understanding rates of change is essential.

Maths - Partial Differentiation

  • Learn partial differentiation concept and applications.
  • Master differentiation rules, including sum, product, and quotient rules.
  • Chain rule is an important item.
  • Prepare questions for tutors on math topics covered in tutorials.

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Description

Macroeconomics 318 covers Long Run Growth (Ch. 7) and Business Cycle Theory. The course uses Williamson's "Macroeconomics" and requires math skills. Tutorials cover course content, and online tests assess understanding.

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