Machine Learning in a Geospatial Environment: AI vs ML

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What is the main focus of Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

Developing intelligent machines that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence

What distinguishes Machine Learning (ML) from Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

ML involves teaching machines to learn from data without explicit programming

What is the primary goal of Machine Learning (ML)?

Recognizing patterns and building predictive models

Which subfield of AI uses neural networks with multiple layers to analyze complex patterns?

Deep Learning

In AI, who is in control of building the intelligent machines?

Humans using algorithms and code

What distinguishes Deep Learning from traditional Machine Learning?

Uses neural networks with multiple layers

What is the purpose of using an error function in machine learning?

To evaluate the accuracy of predictions

In which machine learning sub-category does a data scientist label the training data before using it to train the model?

Supervised learning

What is the key characteristic of unsupervised learning in machine learning?

Does not need human intervention

What does a machine learning model do with the patterns found in the training data?

Make predictions about new data

Why is supervised learning considered resource-intensive?

It requires human oversight and data labeling

Which type of machine learning model relies on a known set of input and output data during the training phase?

Supervised learning

What type of machine learning does not require human oversight?

Unsupervised learning

Which machine learning approach is useful for identifying patterns in raw datasets?

Unsupervised learning

Which type of machine learning is used when an early exploratory phase is necessary to better understand datasets?

Unsupervised learning

Which type of machine learning is used when labeled data sets are difficult or impossible to obtain?

Unsupervised learning

Which type of machine learning is used when identifying patterns in raw datasets or clustering similar data into groups?

Unsupervised learning

Which type of machine learning can be used to find patterns and trends in raw datasets?

Unsupervised learning

What is the primary objective of reinforcement learning?

To teach the model to achieve the desired outcome in an uncertain and potentially complex environment

What happens if the model performs undesired actions in reinforcement learning?

The model gets penalties

How does reinforcement learning differ from supervised learning?

In supervised learning, the designer actively interferes in how the model solves the problem

How does the model typically start the learning process in reinforcement learning?

With a random trial-and-error method

Which of the following is a real-life application of reinforcement learning?

Training autonomous vehicles to drive and park themselves without requiring human intervention

What is the goal of the machine learning model in reinforcement learning?

To maximize the total reward

What type of data does a supervised learning algorithm typically predict?

Quantitative data

What is a classification algorithm primarily used for?

Separating data into discrete classes

What is an example of a discrete label in a classification problem?

Predicting the possibility of an actor visiting a mall

Which of the following is not a technique employed in unsupervised machine learning?

Regression

What is the main difference between clustering and association rule mining?

Clustering groups data points, while ARM finds relationships between attributes

In what field does association rule mining (ARM) learning belong?

Unsupervised machine learning

Explore the difference between Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML), two closely related fields within computer science. Learn about creating intelligent machines, developing algorithms for reasoning and decision-making.

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