Machine Learning and Deep Learning Overview
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Questions and Answers

Machine learning is a subset of which of the following fields?

  • Deep Learning
  • Artificial Intelligence (correct)
  • Data Learning
  • None of the above
  • What does RNNs stand for in the context of neural networks?

  • Recording neural networks
  • Report neural networks
  • Receives neural networks
  • Recurrent neural networks (correct)
  • Which of the following is an application of reinforcement learning?

  • Text summarization
  • Data classification
  • Game AI (correct)
  • Image processing
  • Which deep learning algorithm is best suited for image classification tasks?

    <p>Convolution Neural Network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common class of problems in machine learning?

    <p>Characterization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major characteristic that makes a neural network non-linear?

    <p>Rectified linear unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of deep learning application?

    <p>Self-driving cars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about Machine Learning is true?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of database is MongoDB categorized as?

    <p>NoSQL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered one of the 7 V's of big data?

    <p>Virtuality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who coined the term 'Internet of Things'?

    <p>Kevin Ashton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option describes the foundational capability of traditional IT systems when integrated with big data technologies?

    <p>Data warehousing and business intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these platforms has the largest Hadoop cluster in the world?

    <p>Facebook</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does IIoT stand for?

    <p>Industrial Internet of Things</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a primary advantage of Big Data?

    <p>Derivation of innovative solutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of skills is essential for effective communication with people?

    <p>Communication Skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage is the first in every IoT architecture?

    <p>Sensors and actuators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are elements of a communication cycle?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of communication does face-to-face interaction represent?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a Private cloud?

    <p>Cloud architecture maintained within an enterprise data centre</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes verbal communication?

    <p>Sounds, words, language, and speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of words are recommended for effective verbal communication?

    <p>Simple words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is recognized as a model for cloud computing?

    <p>Public</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Feedback provided by the receiver can be characterized as?

    <p>Positive or negative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cloud Computing is particularly beneficial for which of the following?

    <p>Big Data Analytics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors does Cloud Computing architecture significantly depend on?

    <p>Type, Security, and Application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle of the 7Cs focuses on using exact words and facts?

    <p>Concrete</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not required for effective communication?

    <p>Charming personality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is believed to enhance collaboration and learning opportunities?

    <p>Cloud Computing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option is primarily used to secure data and passwords?

    <p>Encryption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Firewalls are mainly utilized to protect against which type of threat?

    <p>Unauthorized access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended security standard for electronic payment processing?

    <p>PCI DSS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Design Thinking typically helps in which of the following?

    <p>Innovation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best defines Design Thinking?

    <p>Defining, framing and solving problems from users' perspectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the Design Thinking Process?

    <p>Empathize</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which stage does understanding of human needs occur in the Design Thinking process?

    <p>Empathizing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an important trait for becoming an innovative person?

    <p>Constant curiosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Machine Learning and Deep Learning

    • Deep Learning is a subset of Artificial Intelligence focused on neural networks and learning from large amounts of data.
    • Machine Learning is a type of Artificial Intelligence that involves algorithms that allow computers to learn from data without explicit programming.
    • Geoffrey Everest Hinton is recognized as the father of Machine Learning.
    • Deep Learning algorithms enable systems to learn from data and improve autonomously.
    • Common applications of Machine Learning include real-time decisions, game AI, learning tasks, skill acquisition, and robot navigation.
    • Classes of problems in Machine Learning include Clustering, Regression, Classification, and other methods.

    Neural Networks

    • RNNs stands for Recurrent Neural Networks, a class of neural networks suitable for processing sequences of data.
    • Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs) are best suited for image classification tasks due to their ability to process visual data effectively.
    • The Non-linearity in neural networks is created by components like the Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU).

    Big Data

    • Big Data Analytics features include open source tools, scalability, and data recovery capabilities.
    • Recognition of the 7 V's of Big Data: Volume, Velocity, Variety, Variability, Veracity, Visualization, and Value.
    • Big Data technologies like Hadoop integrate with traditional IT systems for enhanced data management and analytics.
    • Major benefits of Big Data include driving innovative solutions, better understanding and targeting of customers, and optimization of business processes.

    Internet of Things (IoT)

    • IoT stands for Internet of Things; coined by Kevin Ashton.
    • Industrial IoT (IIoT) focuses on the integration of IoT technologies in industrial applications.
    • The initial stage in IoT architecture involves Sensors and Actuators for data collection.

    Cloud Computing

    • Private clouds are maintained within an enterprise's data center providing exclusive resources.
    • Cloud services support Big Data Analytics by offering substantial data storage and processing capabilities.
    • Effective cloud architecture emphasizes security, type, and functionality.

    Cybersecurity

    • Encryption is critical for protecting data and passwords.
    • The first computer virus was named Creeper.
    • Firewalls prevent unauthorized access and protect against various attacks.
    • Recommended security standards for electronic payment processing include PCI DSS.

    Effective Communication Skills

    • The word "communication" traces back to the Latin term "Communicare."
    • Essential elements of communication include Sender, Receiver, and Channel.
    • Non-verbal communication encompasses gestures, expressions, and body language.
    • Feedback from receivers can be either positive or negative.
    • The 7Cs of communication emphasize clarity, conciseness, concreteness, correctness, completeness, courtesy, and consideration.

    Design Thinking

    • Design Thinking fosters innovation by understanding user needs and solving problems from their perspectives.
    • The process starts with Empathize, followed by Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test stages.
    • Understanding human needs occurs during the Empathy stage, and feedback helps bridge gaps between expectations and reality.
    • Curiosity and constant learning are vital traits for innovation.

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    Description

    Explore the fundamentals of Machine Learning and its subset, Deep Learning. Learn about key concepts, algorithms, and applications, including the roles of neural networks like CNNs and RNNs. This quiz will deepen your understanding of how machines learn from data.

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