Machine Language vs Assembly Language

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Questions and Answers

Which generation of programming languages requires specifying what the program should accomplish without explaining how?

  • Fourth-Generation Languages (4GL) (correct)
  • Fifth-Generation Languages (5GL)
  • Third-Generation Languages (3GL)
  • First-Generation Languages (1GL)

In which generation of programming languages are the statements written in English-like words?

  • Fifth-Generation Languages (5GL)
  • First-Generation Languages (1GL)
  • Third-Generation Languages (3GL) (correct)
  • Fourth-Generation Languages (4GL)

Which generation of languages is associated with visual tools to aid in program development?

  • Second-Generation Languages (2GL)
  • Fifth-Generation Languages (5GL) (correct)
  • First-Generation Languages (1GL)
  • Third-Generation Languages (3GL)

What type of operators do third-generation languages commonly use for arithmetic operations?

<ul> <li>for addition and - for subtraction (B)</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a fourth-generation language mentioned in the text?

<p>Java (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an early procedural third-generation language?

<p>PASCAL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many digits does machine language consist of?

<p>Two digits: 0 and 1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for machine language?

<p>First generation language (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a program used to translate assembly language into machine code called?

<p>Assembler (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of assembly language?

<p>Program codes are written using alphanumeric symbols like Mnemonics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do high-level languages need to be translated into machine language?

<p>Because computers only understand binary or machine language (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required to convert high-level language instructions into machine language?

<p>Language processor or translator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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