M&A, Restructuring & L.B.O. Theorem of Neutrality Quiz
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Questions and Answers

According to the Modigliani-Miller theorem, how does the choice of financing structure affect the value of a company?

  • The value of the company is affected by the choice of financing structure, but only in the presence of taxes.
  • The value of the company is not affected by the choice of financing structure. (correct)
  • The value of the company is affected by the choice of financing structure, but only in the presence of transaction costs.
  • The value of the company is affected by the choice of financing structure.

According to the Modigliani-Miller theorem, how does dividend policy affect the value of a company?

  • Dividend policy cannot influence the value of the company, as shareholders are indifferent between receiving dividends or capital gains. (correct)
  • Dividend policy can influence the value of the company, as shareholders prefer dividends over capital gains.
  • Dividend policy can influence the value of the company by affecting its investment policy.
  • Dividend policy cannot influence the value of the company, as it does not affect its investment policy.

Why do activists ask for dividends, according to the Modigliani-Miller theorem?

  • Activists ask for dividends because they believe it will increase the value of the company.
  • Activists ask for dividends because they believe shareholders prefer dividends over capital gains.
  • Activists ask for dividends, even though the Modigliani-Miller theorem states that shareholders are indifferent between dividends and capital gains. (correct)
  • Activists ask for dividends because they believe it will affect the company's investment policy.

What are the key assumptions of the Modigliani-Miller theorem?

<p>The theorem assumes a world without taxes and transaction costs, and with market efficiency. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the co-authors of the Modigliani-Miller theorem?

<p>Franco Modigliani and Merton Howard Miller. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the key finding of the Modigliani-Miller theorem?

<p>The value of a company is not affected by its choice of financing structure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main assumption of the theorem of neutrality in a perfect capital market?

<p>The dividend policy and its implementation have no impact on shareholder wealth. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the assumptions of a perfect capital market according to the text?

<p>Conflicts of interest between managers and shareholders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key idea behind the 'Goodwill' methods of company valuation?

<p>The value of the company is equal to its net asset value plus a 'super-profit' or 'goodwill' discounted over a certain period. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of companies are the 'Goodwill' methods most suitable for?

<p>Companies with a high level of fixed assets and low profitability. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the problems with the 'Goodwill' methods of company valuation?

<p>It gives a rather low value for high-profit companies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the assumptions of a perfect capital market mentioned in the text?

<p>Conflicts of interest (managers / shareholders) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial value of one share of Company A?

<p>$110 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Company A pays a dividend of $1 million, what is the new value of one share?

<p>$100 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Company A issues new shares to raise $1 million, how many new shares will be issued?

<p>9,091 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Company A buys back $1 million worth of shares, what is the new total number of shares?

<p>90,909 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the theorem of neutrality, what is the impact of dividend policy on shareholder wealth in a perfect capital market?

<p>It has no impact (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do activists ask for dividends, according to the text?

<p>The text does not provide a clear reason (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the UECE method for calculating the value (V) of a company?

<p>V = NAV + GW = NAV + K (Net profit - iV) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is known as the 'Anglo-saxon or direct method' for calculating a company's value?

<p>V = NAV + 1/t (Net profit - i x NAV) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'Practitioners method' for calculating a company's value?

<p>V = ½ (NAV + Net profit / i) = NAV + 1/2i (Net profit - i x NAV) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a company has a net asset value of $10,000, a net profit before tax of $1,000, cash of $4,000, a required rate of return (t) of 10%, and a risk-free rate (i) of 4%, what is the value of the company using the UECE method?

<p>$20,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the company in the previous question distributes a dividend of $4,000, how would the goodwill (GW) be affected?

<p>GW would decrease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After distributing a dividend of $4,000, what would be the effect on the company's required rate of return (ROE)?

<p>ROE would decrease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an assumption of a perfect capital market according to the text?

<p>Transaction fees are always present (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the theorem of neutrality, what is the impact of dividend policy on shareholder wealth in a perfect capital market?

<p>Dividend policy has no impact on shareholder wealth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of companies are the 'Goodwill' valuation methods most suitable for?

<p>Companies with a high level of fixed assets and low profitability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key idea behind the 'Goodwill' methods of company valuation?

<p>The value of the company is equal to its net asset value plus a discounted 'super-profit' or 'goodwill' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main assumption of the theorem of neutrality in a perfect capital market?

<p>The dividend policy and its implementation have no impact on shareholder wealth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the theorem of neutrality, what is the impact of dividend policy on shareholder wealth in a perfect capital market?

<p>It has no impact on shareholder wealth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Modigliani-Miller theorem, how does the choice of financing structure affect the value of a company?

<p>The choice of financing structure has no impact on the company's value (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an assumption of a perfect capital market according to the text?

<p>Investors have different risk preferences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the key finding of the Modigliani-Miller theorem?

<p>The dividend policy and financing structure have no impact on a company's value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key assumption of the Modigliani-Miller theorem?

<p>No transaction costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of companies are the 'Goodwill' methods most suitable for valuing?

<p>Companies with intangible assets and intellectual property (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do activists ask for dividends despite the theorem of neutrality?

<p>The text does not provide a reason (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Modigliani-Miller theorem, what is the impact of dividend policy on shareholder wealth in a perfect capital market?

<p>Dividend policy has no effect on shareholder wealth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an assumption of the Modigliani-Miller theorem for a perfect capital market?

<p>Inefficient markets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do activists ask for dividends, according to the text?

<p>The text does not provide a clear reason (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key idea behind the 'Goodwill' methods of company valuation?

<p>Valuing a company based on its intangible assets and reputation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Modigliani-Miller theorem, how does the choice of financing structure affect the value of a company in a perfect capital market?

<p>It does not affect the company's value (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best summarizes the Modigliani-Miller theorem?

<p>In a perfect capital market, the value of a company is determined by its investment policy, not its financing structure or dividend policy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Modigliani-Miller theorem, what is the impact of dividend policy on the value of a company in a perfect capital market?

<p>Dividend policy has no impact on the value of the company. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key assumption of the Modigliani-Miller theorem for a perfect capital market?

<p>There are no taxes or transaction costs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the theorem of neutrality, what is the impact of dividend policy on shareholder wealth in a perfect capital market?

<p>Dividend policy has no impact on shareholder wealth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do activists ask for dividends, according to the text?

<p>The text does not provide an explanation for why activists ask for dividends. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key idea behind the 'Goodwill' methods of company valuation?

<p>Goodwill methods calculate the value of a company's intangible assets. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key assumption of the Modigliani-Miller theorem?

<p>There are no taxes or transaction costs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Modigliani-Miller theorem, which of the following statements is true regarding the value of a company in a perfect capital market?

<p>The value is independent of the choice of financing structure. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an assumption of the Modigliani-Miller theorem for a perfect capital market?

<p>Market inefficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Modigliani-Miller theorem, what is the impact of dividend policy on shareholder wealth in a perfect capital market?

<p>Dividend policy has no impact on shareholder wealth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do activists ask for dividends despite the theorem of neutrality?

<p>The text does not provide a reason for why activists ask for dividends. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best summarizes the Modigliani-Miller theorem?

<p>In a world without taxes, exempt from transaction costs, and under the assumption of market efficiency, the value of economic assets is not affected by the choice of financing structure. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key assumption of the Modigliani-Miller theorem?

<p>Absence of transaction costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the theorem of neutrality, what is the impact of dividend policy on shareholder wealth in a perfect capital market?

<p>Dividend policy has no impact on shareholder wealth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an assumption of a perfect capital market according to the text?

<p>Managers and shareholders have perfect information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of companies are the 'Goodwill' methods most suitable for valuing?

<p>Companies with a high level of fixed assets and low profitability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the problems with the 'Goodwill' methods of company valuation?

<p>It gives a rather low value for high-profit companies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Modigliani-Miller theorem, how does the choice of financing structure affect the value of a company in a perfect capital market?

<p>The choice of financing structure has no impact on the value of the company (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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