Lysosome vs Peroxisome Identification
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Questions and Answers

Which organelle breaks down ingested materials, worn out organelles, and releases their components into the cytosol?

  • Golgi Apparatus
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • Lysosome (correct)
  • Ribosomes

What is the function of peroxisomes?

  • Package and modify proteins for transport
  • Break down hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen (correct)
  • Generate ATP
  • Synthesize proteins

Which organelle is responsible for the production of ATP?

  • Golgi Apparatus
  • Mitochondria (correct)
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • Ribosomes

What is the main function of ribosomes in a cell?

<p>Protein Synthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is involved in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins for secretion?

<p>Golgi Apparatus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the endoplasmic reticulum in a cell?

<p>Protein Synthesis and Lipid Metabolism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for synthesizing glycoproteins and phospholipids that are transferred to the plasma membrane?

<p>Nuclear pores (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are ribosomes formed within the cell?

<p>Mitochondria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

<p>Detoxifying harmful substances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organelle is responsible for discharging processed proteins via exocytosis into the extracellular fluid?

<p>Rough endoplasmic reticulum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are new molecules ferried to by membrane vesicles formed by the Golgi apparatus?

<p>Plasma membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle serves as a site for the synthesis of fatty acids and steroids within a cell?

<p>Ribosomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

<p>Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for secretion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for the breakdown of cellular waste material?

<p>Lysosome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of ribosomes in a cell?

<p>Protein synthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is involved in detoxifying harmful substances in the cell?

<p>Peroxisome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in:

<p>Synthesizing lipids and proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for processing and packaging proteins in vesicles for transportation within the cell?

<p>Golgi apparatus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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