Lysosome vs Peroxisome Identification
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Questions and Answers

Which organelle breaks down ingested materials, worn out organelles, and releases their components into the cytosol?

  • Golgi Apparatus
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • Lysosome (correct)
  • Ribosomes
  • What is the function of peroxisomes?

  • Package and modify proteins for transport
  • Break down hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen (correct)
  • Generate ATP
  • Synthesize proteins
  • Which organelle is responsible for the production of ATP?

  • Golgi Apparatus
  • Mitochondria (correct)
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • Ribosomes
  • What is the main function of ribosomes in a cell?

    <p>Protein Synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle is involved in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins for secretion?

    <p>Golgi Apparatus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the endoplasmic reticulum in a cell?

    <p>Protein Synthesis and Lipid Metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle is responsible for synthesizing glycoproteins and phospholipids that are transferred to the plasma membrane?

    <p>Nuclear pores</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are ribosomes formed within the cell?

    <p>Mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

    <p>Detoxifying harmful substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What organelle is responsible for discharging processed proteins via exocytosis into the extracellular fluid?

    <p>Rough endoplasmic reticulum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are new molecules ferried to by membrane vesicles formed by the Golgi apparatus?

    <p>Plasma membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle serves as a site for the synthesis of fatty acids and steroids within a cell?

    <p>Ribosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

    <p>Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for secretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle is responsible for the breakdown of cellular waste material?

    <p>Lysosome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of ribosomes in a cell?

    <p>Protein synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle is involved in detoxifying harmful substances in the cell?

    <p>Peroxisome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in:

    <p>Synthesizing lipids and proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle is responsible for processing and packaging proteins in vesicles for transportation within the cell?

    <p>Golgi apparatus</p> Signup and view all the answers

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