Lymphatic System Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the job of the thymus?

Site of T-lymphocyte maturation.

What is the job of lymph nodes?

Filters lymph.

What is the job of the spleen?

Filters blood; storage of platelets and erythrocytes.

The right lymphatic duct receives lymph from all body regions, except the _____

<p>lower limbs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphatic system organ involutes and becomes nonfunctional as aging occurs?

<p>Thymus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not a function of the lymph node?

<p>Production of red blood cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two collecting ducts that drain the lymphatic trunks?

<p>Thoracic duct and right lymphatic duct.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the formation of lymph to increase?

<p>Increasing hydrostatic pressure in tissue fluid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary functions of lymph?

<p>Returning proteins to the bloodstream and transporting foreign particles to the lymph nodes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lymphatic capillaries are not found where?

<p>Epithelia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lymphatic capillaries are unique in that they depend on _____ to prevent collapse.

<p>Anchoring filaments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

T-lymphocytes are named according to the _____ gland where they become immunologically mature.

<p>Thymus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The thymus continues to grow until a person reaches _____, at which point it reaches a maximum weight of 30-50 grams.

<p>Puberty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main groups of tonsils in the body?

<p>Pharyngeal tonsil, Palatine tonsil, Lingual tonsil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lymphatic nodules are encapsulated lymphatic organs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Thymus Job

Site of T-lymphocyte maturation

Lymph Node Job

Filters lymph

Spleen Job

Filters blood; stores platelets and erythrocytes

Right Lymphatic Duct Excluded Region

Lower limbs

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Involution Lymphatic Organ

Thymus

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Lymph Node Non-Function

Production of red blood cells

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Lymphatic Collecting Ducts

Thoracic duct and right lymphatic duct

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Increased Lymph Formation Cause

Increasing hydrostatic pressure in tissue fluid

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Lymph Primary Functions

Returning proteins to the bloodstream and transporting foreign particles to lymph nodes.

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Lymphatic Capillary Location Exclusion

Epithelia

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Lymphatic Capillary Support

Anchoring filaments

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T-lymphocyte Maturation Location

Thymus gland

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Thymus Maturity Age

Puberty

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Tonsil Groups

Pharyngeal, Palatine, and Lingual tonsils

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Lymphatic Nodules Encapsulated?

False

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Study Notes

Thymus

  • Site of T-lymphocyte maturation, crucial for immune system development.
  • Involutes with age, becoming less functional after puberty.
  • Reaches maximum weight of 30-50 grams around puberty.

Lymph Nodes

  • Function primarily to filter lymph and trap foreign particles.
  • Do not produce red blood cells; this is not a function of lymph nodes.

Spleen

  • Responsible for filtering blood and storing platelets and erythrocytes.

Lymphatic Ducts

  • Right lymphatic duct collects lymph from upper body regions, excluding lower limbs.
  • Thoracic duct and right lymphatic duct are the two main collecting ducts that drain lymphatic trunks.

Lymph Formation

  • Increases due to rising hydrostatic pressure in interstitial fluid, enhancing lymph production.

Lymphatic Capillaries

  • Absent in epithelia; play a key role in fluid balance and immune function.
  • Unique structure with anchoring filaments that prevent collapse under pressure.

T-Lymphocytes

  • Class of white blood cells, named after the thymus gland where they gain immunological maturity.

Tonsils

  • Main groups include pharyngeal tonsil, palatine tonsil, and lingual tonsil.

Lymphatic Nodules

  • Are not encapsulated; differ from encapsulated lymphatic organs like lymph nodes and spleen.

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