Lymphatic and Immune Systems Quiz Review

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Questions and Answers

What are the two main functions of the lymphatic system?

To store waste products and distribute hormones

To produce red blood cells and aid in digestion

To transport oxygen to cells and deliver nutrients

To return fluid to the circulatory system and filter foreign bodies (correct)

What primary components make up interstitial fluid that leaks from capillaries?

Cholesterol, bile acids, and amino acids

Nucleotides, fatty acids, and vitamins

Water, electrolytes, and small proteins (correct)

Hormones, glucose, and carbon dioxide

How does the lymphatic system check the fluid collected from tissues?

By allowing fluid to flow freely into the heart

By filtering lymph through lymph nodes (correct)

By immediately expelling excess fluid as urine

By mixing lymph with blood plasma

What is innate immunity?

A non-specific defense system present at birth Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes antibodies?

Proteins produced by B cells that bind to antigens Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes viruses from bacteria?

Bacteria can be treated with antibiotics; viruses cannot Signup and view all the answers

What role do T cells play in the adaptive immune response?

They directly attack infected cells and help regulate the immune response Signup and view all the answers

Which option correctly defines lymph?

A clear fluid containing white blood cells Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of antibodies in the immune system?

To resist specific pathogens Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of skin is responsible for housing hair follicles and connective tissue?

Dermis Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes herd immunity?

When a population achieves significant immunity to reduce disease spread Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the major pros of getting tattoos?

They are a form of self-expression Signup and view all the answers

What layer of skin does tattoo ink remain in after application?

Dermis Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice for caring for the integumentary system?

Neglect regular hydration Signup and view all the answers

What is a common sign of infection in the skin?

Redness Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Botox and dermal fillers?

Botox paralyzes muscles temporarily; fillers add volume Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Lymphatic and Immune System

The lymphatic system has two main functions: returning leaked fluid (lymph) to the circulatory system and filtering lymph for foreign bodies through lymph nodes.
Fluid leaks occur due to capillary pressure, resulting in blood plasma seeping into tissues, forming interstitial fluid, which contains water, electrolytes, and small proteins.
Lymph is collected from tissues and filtered through lymph nodes that trap pathogens, damaged cells, and waste.
Lymph consists of clear fluid with white blood cells; lymph vessels transport this fluid, while lymph nodes filter it and house immune cells.
Innate immunity is a non-specific defense system present at birth, featuring physical barriers (skin, mucous membranes), chemical barriers (stomach acid, lysozymes), and inflammatory responses (fever, inflammation).
Adaptive immunity develops over time and is specific to pathogens, involving Memory B cells that produce antibodies and T cells (CD4+ and CD8+).
Antibodies are proteins made by B cells that bind to specific antigens, which are substances triggering an immune response, often from pathogens.
Bacteria are single-celled organisms, treated with antibiotics; viruses are non-living particles that require rest and symptom relief for treatment as antibiotics are ineffective against them.
Immunity is the body’s ability to resist specific pathogens, achievable through antibodies formed in response to exposure and vaccinations that stimulate an immune response.
Herd immunity occurs when a significant population segment becomes immune, reducing disease spread and protecting non-immune individuals.
To maintain lymphatic and immune health: stay updated with vaccinations, maintain a healthy lifestyle (exercise, diet, hydration), and practice good hygiene.

Integumentary System

The integumentary system includes skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, and sebaceous glands (oil).
Skin has three layers:
- Epidermis: Outermost layer that offers skin tone and barrier protection.
- Dermis: Middle layer containing connective tissue, hair follicles, and glands.
- Hypodermis (subcutaneous layer): Deepest layer with fat and connective tissue for insulation and cushioning.
Skin functions include protection against pathogens, temperature regulation, sensory information, and aiding vitamin D synthesis.
Piercings: Pros include self-expression; cons include infection risk and allergic reactions.
Tattoos: Pros are artistic expression; cons include infection risks and challenging removal.
Botox: Reduces wrinkles temporarily by paralyzing facial muscles; cons include potential side effects.
Dermal fillers: Add volume and plump skin; cons include temporary effects and possible swelling or bruising.
Tattoo ink remains in the dermis, the middle skin layer.
Recognizing infection involves signs like redness, swelling, warmth, pain, and pus; treatment includes cleaning, antiseptics, and potentially seeking medical advice.
Care for the integumentary system involves keeping skin clean and moisturized, using sunscreen, and maintaining a balanced diet.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the lymphatic and immune systems with this comprehensive quiz. You'll label diagrams and describe the critical functions of the lymphatic system, including its role in fluid return to circulation and filtering foreign bodies. Perfect for those studying biology or health sciences.