Lymphatic and Immune System Chapter 21 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of plasma cells?

  • To secrete soluble antibodies (correct)
  • To provide the first line of defense against viruses and some cancers
  • To destroy cells infected with intracellular pathogens
  • To secrete chemokines and recruit other immune cells

Where do B cells develop?

  • In the spleen
  • In the lymph nodes
  • In the thymus
  • In the red bone marrow (correct)

What is the primary function of Natural Killer cells?

  • To secrete antibodies
  • To secrete chemokines and recruit other immune cells
  • To provide the first line of defense against viruses and some cancers (correct)
  • To destroy cells infected with intracellular pathogens

Where is the thymus gland located?

<p>Between the sternum and aorta (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of yellow bone marrow?

<p>To provide energy storage in the form of fat cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the immune system?

<p>Destroying pathogens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the body has areas without lymph vessels?

<p>Brain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of B cells in the immune system?

<p>Produce plasma cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does lymph typically move within the body's lymphatic vessels?

<p>By muscle contractions, breathing, and body movements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the major staging area for the development of a critical immune response?

<p>Lymph node (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of leukocytes ingest pathogens?

<p>Phagocytic cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphoid organ is known as the 'filter of the Blood' due to its extensive vascularization?

<p>Spleen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of lymph nodes in the immune system?

<p>To remove debris (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are lymphoid nodules typically found within the body?

<p>Digestive tracts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells are abundant in germinal centers within secondary lymphoid organs?

<p>Plasma cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause swelling in tonsils according to the text?

<p>Active immune response to an infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of vessels enter the lymph node to bring in lymph?

<p>Afferent lymphatic vessels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of macrophages in the immune response?

<p>To stimulate phagocytosis at the site of infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of dendrites in the immune system?

<p>To bring antigens to regional lymph nodes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are responsible for stimulating antibody secretion?

<p>B cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which T cells that might attack the body's own cells are eliminated?

<p>Negative selection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of T cells regulate the activity of macrophages and other T cells?

<p>Helper T cells (Th1) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which a mature T cell recognizes an antigen and rapidly divides to mount a strong immune response?

<p>Clonal expansion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of T cells are responsible for killing target cells by inducing apoptosis, similar to natural killer (NK) cells?

<p>Cytotoxic T cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which B cells that might attack the body's own cells are eliminated in the bone marrow?

<p>Central tolerance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of antibody is associated with allergies and anaphylaxis, and causes mast cells to degranulate?

<p>IgE (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which antibody levels rise in the blood as pathogen levels decline, and vice versa?

<p>Seroconversion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue (BALT)?

<p>To provide an effective defense against inhaled pathogens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about barrier defenses is NOT true?

<p>Normal flora on mucosal surfaces prevent the growth of pathogens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following innate immune cells induces apoptosis in infected cells?

<p>Natural killer cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of granzymes in the innate immune response?

<p>To trigger apoptosis in infected cells by entering through holes created by perforins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the inflammatory response?

<p>Activation of the adaptive immune response (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of the adaptive immune response?

<p>It can specifically recognize and attack a wide variety of pathogens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of antigen is typically recognized by T cells on viruses?

<p>Protein antigens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules in antigen presentation?

<p>To present antigens on the cell surface for T cell recognition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells can express class II MHC molecules for antigen presentation?

<p>Only professional antigen-presenting cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between the primary and secondary adaptive immune responses?

<p>The primary response has worse symptoms, while the secondary response is likely to eliminate the pathogen before symptoms appear (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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