Lymph Node Biology and Immune System

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18 Questions

What is the main function of Th1 subset of CD4+ T-cells?

Combat intracellular microbes

What is the effect of cytokines produced by APCs on macrophages?

Activate macrophages to eliminate intracellular microbes

What is the primary function of macrophages in the immune response?

Combat intracellular microbes

What is the primary role of follicular helper T-cells?

Produce antibodies against pathogens

What is the role of ILC1 and ILC3 in the immune response?

Provide immediate defense against infection

What is the effect of TNF-α on the immune response?

Induce inflammation and tissue damage

What is the role of S1P receptors in T-cell activation?

Regulating T-cell migration

What is the outcome of T-cell activation in lymph nodes?

Clonal expansion

What is the function of high endothelial venules in lymph nodes?

T-cell migration

Which molecule is responsible for the egression of T-cells from lymph nodes?

S1P

What is the consequence of blocking S1P receptors in T-cells?

Reduced T-cell migration

What is the potential outcome of dysregulated T-cell activation in autoimmune diseases?

Uncontrolled T-cell proliferation

Which type of T-cells is primarily involved in autoimmune responses?

Th1

Which of the following cytokines is associated with Th2 responses?

IL-4

What is the primary function of CD8+ cells?

Cytotoxicity

What is the primary mechanism of action of Th1 cells?

Activation of macrophages

Which of the following is a characteristic of Th2 responses?

Production of IgE antibodies

What is the primary function of antigen-presenting cells (APCs)?

Antigen presentation

This quiz covers the functions of lymph nodes, including the role of dendritic cells, lymphocyte activation, and the process of T-cell egression. It also explores the receptors and ligands involved in these processes. Test your knowledge of lymph node biology and the immune system!

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